它忽略了被科斯当作分析前提的一个重要事实:利用市场交换制度本身也是一种经济权利。
It ignores the indispensable fact, which is a premise by Coase, that availability of market system is a kind of property right.
城乡的经济关系由过去城市对乡村的依附和掠夺关系,转向城市与乡村之间的市场交换关系;
Economic relations between urban and rural turned the relationship of city looting and depending on villages to that of the market exchange between urban and rural areas;
和普通的双边市场交换一样,各方的自愿协议是对多方承诺交换带来的相互利益的最终检验。
As in the case of ordinary, bilateral market exchange, voluntary agreement of the parties involved is the ultimate test of mutual gains from such multilateral exchange of commitments.
由于内部要素的交换,是在一定的组织权威下进行的,与市场交换相比较,具有不同的实现路径。
Since the exchange of internal elements is made under the authority of certain organization, it has a different path of realization compared with market exchange mechanism.
这集中表现在龙头企业与基地农牧户未能形成一体化的利益共同体,其间的联系只是通过市场交换自发实现的。
The leading enterprises do not form a union of mutual profit with farmers and herdsmen in the base, their relation is just set through market exchanging.
这种影响不仅仅表现在生产方式和市场交换方式上,还影响到社会的产业结构、阶级阶层结构和组织管理结构。
The influence was showed not only on mode of production and mode of exchange but also on industrial structure, class and stratum structure and organization management structure.
用这种商品作为文化载体,通过市场交换可以客观地反映出消费者在物质和精神上的价值取向和文化要素的需求。
With the commodity as a cultural carrier, market exchange can objectively reflect the value orientation and demand for cultural elements required by the consumers materially and mentally.
市场营销就是通过市场交换活动,引导商品或劳务流向顾客,以满足顾客需求,实现企业目标的综合性商务活动过程。
The marketing concept is a philosophy. It makes the customer, and the satisfaction of his or her needs, the focal point of all business activities.
比如,我们在市场交换的价格机制引导下行事——这些事情的原委我们不大明白,而且也常常导致我们并不想要的结果。
We are led - for example by the pricing system in market exchange - to do things by circumstances of which we are largely unaware and which produce results that we do not intend.
根据巨头阿里巴巴2018年的一项调查,二手书市场在去年蓬勃发展,因为越来越多的中国人倾向于在网上交易或交换他们的二手书。
According to a survey by giant Alibaba in 2018, the market for the second hand book was booming last year as more Chinese tend to trade or exchange their used books online.
作为交换,他向客户保证以高于市场的价格收购每一头动物,并为牛崽提供与欧盟类似的直达客户电子耳标身份识别系统。
In exchange, he guarantees an above-market price for each animal and a calf-to-customer electronic ear tag ID system like that used in the European Union.
市场和街道上挤满了来进行物物交换的人。
The market-place and street were crowded with those who'd come to barter.
市场中每种商品都已相应的数量单位来交换,我们交换“蒲式耳”的小麦;“包”的香烟(20根);“一对”的鞋带;一台电视机……等等。
Every good on the market exchanges in terms of relevant quantitative units: we trade in "bushels" of wheat; "packs" of 20 cigarettes; "a pair" of shoelaces; one TV set; etc.
他们从货币市场中采用更高的折现率,在那里人们将现在与未来的钱进行交换。
They do so by taking their higher discount rate from the money market, where people exchange future money for present money, and vice versa.
同张交谈的那个妇女,68岁,也来自上海。她是第一次来逛这个市场。他们谈了10分钟左右,然后交换了联络的信息。
The woman in question is 68, also from Shanghai. It is her first time visiting the market. They talk for about 10 minutes and then swap contact details.
而一旦市场里建立起了货币,然后所有的交易都可以简化为“货币——商品”之间的交换,用货币替代另一种商品。
But once a money is established on the market, then every single exchange includes the money-commodity as one of its two commodities.
他说,更重要的一点是,市场也是有价值信息的交换之地。
Even more important, he says, the markets served as a place for valuable information exchange.
应用程序交换是一个购买或销售应用程序及其底层技术的开放式市场。
“App Exchange is an open marketplace to buy or sell apps and underlying technology.
应用程序交换是一个购买或销售应用程序及其底层技术的开放式市场。
App Exchange is an open marketplace to buy or sell apps and underlying technology.
我们希望它是一个值二十先令的硬币,但现在它在市场上以二十一个先令的价值来交换。
We wanted this to be a twenty shilling coin but now in the market it's trading at twenty-one.
总的来说,模型展示出了如何利用经纪之间的信息交换,来帮助人们理解真实市场中信息的角色地位。
Overall, the model shows how information exchange among agents can be used to understand the role of information in real markets.
由于你的产品目录的市场概况,我们决定通过你的目录而购买我们产品的,我们会给你额外2.5%的佣金,交换条件是我们产品在你的目录里的唯一性。
Because of the market profile of your catalogue, we have decided to offer you an extra 2.5% commission on sales through the catalogue in exchange for exclusivity.
这就反应出了市场变得是多么的复杂,很多大学贷款的比例都不一样,然后通过交换来保护利率风险。
Reflecting just how complex this market has become, most universities borrow at variable rates and then hedge their interest-rate risk through swaps.
非常高兴同亚太工商界的朋友们相聚在美丽的港口城市横滨,围绕“亚太新兴市场国家”这一主题交换看法。
I am delighted to meet you, friends from the Asia-Pacific business community, in the beautiful port city of Yokohama and exchange views with you on the topic of "Emerging Markets in the Asia Pacific".
货币诞生于自由市场,市场里的个人为了使商品交换过程更加方便而产生了货币。
Money arises on the free market, as individuals on the market try to facilitate the vital process of exchange.
爱往往仅仅是两个人类之间的某种有益的交换,他们通过自己在人格市场上的价值,得到最大的收益。(请帮忙检查这句,我不太有把握)
Love is often nothing but a favorable exchange between two people who get the most of what they can expect, considering their value on the personalitymarket.
爱往往仅仅是两个人类之间的某种有益的交换,他们通过自己在人格市场上的价值,得到最大的收益。(请帮忙检查这句,我不太有把握)
Love is often nothing but a favorable exchange between two people who get the most of what they can expect, considering their value on the personalitymarket.
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