目前我国居民收入差距过大。
第二部分:转型期居民收入差距扩大的现状分析。
Part two: analysis of the widening income gap during the period of transition.
居民收入差距问题始终是经济学的一个热点问题。
The disparities between citizens have always been a hot issue in Economics.
居民收入差距问题,一直是经济学所关注的重要问题。
The difference in the residents' income has always been an important matter for economics.
居民收入差距扩大对我国社会经济既有积极影响,也有消极影响。
The expansion of the income gap has both a positive influence and a negative effect.
因此,应采取有利措施,适当缩小居民收入差距,促进农产品需求的扩大。
Therefore, we should take powerful measures to reduce the oversized disparity of inhabitant income, and promote the expansion of agricultural product demand.
通过对这些问题的讨论,可以进一步加深对居民收入差距问题的认识和理解。
Throught to discuss these problems , we can realize the gap of resident 's receipts deeply.
对于我国居民收入差距扩大,必须加以调控,把它控制在社会所能容纳的限度之内。
Something must be done to control the enlarging of the gap to the limit which the society can tolerate.
专家指出:这将通过加强对农业的财政支持和缩小城市居民和农村居民收入差距来达到目标。
This will be accomplished by enhancing fiscal support to agriculture and narrowing the income gap between rural and urban residents, experts say.
近年来,我国居民收入差距呈加速扩大趋势,这种状况正影响到我国的经济增长和社会稳定。
In recent year, the income gap between citizens in our country has an increasingly enlarged tendency. This kind of situation has been affecting our country's economic growth and social stability.
我国转型期居民收入差距不断扩大,严重影响到了社会的公平尺度,引起了人们社会心态上的变化。
The widening income gap of residents during the period of transition has affected the social fairness seriously and caused people to change their social mentality.
然后在此基础上,将农村居民收入差距的影响变量确定为农村居民的要素禀赋和村庄外部市场环境;
Then, this paper determines the influence variables of the rural residents' income inequality as residents' factor endowment and external market environment.
第一阶段的居民收入差距扩大主要源于劳动力特征的变化,第二阶段的居民收入差距扩大难以解释。
In the first stage, the expansion of income gap is mainly due to the changes in labor force characteristics. However, the reason is not clear in the next stage.
从全社会来看,刚修订的1600元费用扣除标准过高,税率设计不合理,不利于调节居民收入差距;
From the whole society, just revised expense deduct standard(1600 yuan)being too high and the design of the tax rate being not rational, are unfavorable to regulating resident's income difference;
不同地区居民收入差距扩大是自然、社会、政策、制度、市场及管理等多种约束因素综合作用的结果。
The income gap between citizens in different regions are the result of compound action of many constraint factors such as nature, society, policy, regulation, market and management.
利用本文提出的地区集中指数和地区贡献率指标,估计中国地区差距对总体居民收入差距贡献为28。
The indexes of regional concentration index and contribution rate are put forward and the results show that the contribution rate is 28.
镇居民收入差距也在不断拉大,其基尼系数已达到0.4左右,这还不考虑各种岗位外收入和非正常收入。
Residents of the town of the income gap has been widening, the Gini coefficient has reached about 0.4, which is not considered a variety of positions outside the normal and non-income revenue.
因此,深入分析我国居民收入分配状况,寻找相应的对策,逐步缩小居民收入差距,更具迫切性和现实意义。
So, it is urgent and realistic to analyze China's resident's income distribution situation in depth, search for the corresponding countermeasures, and narrow the resident's income gaps gradually.
统计数据显示,伴随高速经济增长的是不断拉大的居民收入差距,这也引起了国内外学者的广泛关注和研究。
The statistical data shows that, with the rapid economic growth is the growing of income gap, which has attracted scholars's attention both at home and abroad.
因此,缩小我国居民收入差距的关键是要让城市中大量的下岗失业人员重新就业和加快农村剩余劳动力的转移。
Therefore, the key to reduce the gap of income between inhabitants in our country is letting out-of-workers obtain employment again and quickening the diversion of Labour force in the country.
目前我国居民收入差距过大,基尼系数已达到0. 45以上,超过国际警戒线水平,并开始伴有“两极化”特征。
At present our residents' income gap is too large. The Gini Coefficient is now more than 0.45. It has gone beyond the international warning line and followed by the feature of polarization.
而造成我国居民收入差距不断扩大的主要原因就是我国城镇下岗失业人员不断增加和大量的农村剩余劳动力滞留在农村。
This situation is caused mostly by the increasing number of out of worker in our cities and a mass of labor force resorting in the country.
结合对未来几年南京居民收入差距趋势的定性分析,利用GM(1,1)灰色预测模型对南京居民收入差距的发展趋势进行了定量预测。
This article forecast the tendency of Nanjing residents' income gap in the following years using GM (1, 1) model integrating the qualitative analyses.
同时,非国有化率对居民收入差距的拉动强度在1992年以前呈现平稳的波动轨迹,其对居民收入差距的影响是从1992年以后才变得日益明显。
The pull force of non-state-owned rate on resident income disparity showed stable and vibration path before 1992 and becomes obvious after 1992 and has increased since 1998.
尤其引人关注的是,在最近十年中,虽然我国保持了高速的经济增长,但减贫的速度却在下降,居民收入差距的扩大导致了低收入者的相对贫困问题日益突出。
In recent ten years, with a high speed of economic development, the speed of antipoverty is dropping. For income inequality being growth, relative poverty problem is on the schedule.
正因如此,研究当前我国居民收入分配差距显得尤为重要。
Because of such, it seems to be very important to research present resident income distribution margin.
从统计数据看,我国各地区间城镇居民收入存在较大差距。
Statistically, there are relatively big gaps between the income of urban residents in different regions in China.
因此,基于居民收入分配差距的经济增长测度研究具有重大的理论价值和现实意义。
Therefore, it has the significant value on the theory and practical, which the research of economic growth calculation based on the inhabitant income gap.
但与此同时,居民收入分配差距过大问题也已十分明显。
And at the same time, the income distribution disparity of the residents is apparently large.
我国居民收入分配差距从总体上看还不是很大,但已经处于偏大的区间,且分配差距扩大的速度惊人。
The differences of resident income in China are not great as a whole but it is already in a greater interval, and the difference increased at a remarkable speed.
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