对我国青年就业的影响，也有两方面的效应：就业的创造效应和就业的替代效应。
Its impact on the employment of Chinese youth is also double in effect: the function of the employment creation and substitution.
从微观层面上看，非正规就业对正规就业具有替代效应：对用人单位而言，非正规就业能够带来更多的经济效益；
From microscopic visual angle, informal employment can take place of formal employment: as to the employer, informal employment brings more benefit;
课税是影响就业的一个重要因素，目前对此的研究主要包括劳动供给曲线以及课税的收入效应与替代效应等。
This article argues that taxation has its impact on employment. Up to now, studies on this field mainly concern the supply curve of labor, the revenue effect and substitutive effect of taxation.
课税是影响就业的一个重要因素，目前对此的研究主要包括劳动供给曲线以及课税的收入效应与替代效应等。
This article argues that taxation has its impact on employment. Up to now, studies on this field mainly concern the supply curve of labor, the revenue effect and substitutive effect of taxation.
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