用交变电压调制固定在光纤光栅上的PZT，同时对施加在光栅上的应力进行测量。
The PZT is modulated by periodicity voltage and the fiber grating fixing on the it is also modulated by PZT.
测试的结果表明，对施加在智能皮肤表面上任意一点上的外加压力，可以分辨出外加压力的大小和位置。
Results show that when an intelligent skin was pressed, the sensor can reliably estimate teh magnitude of pressure value and its position.
该阀通过促动器来操作，促动器对施加在所述促动器上的电位变化作出响应(例如通过变形)，以便打开或关闭所述阀。
It is operated by an actuator that responds (e. g., by deforming) to changes in a potential applied across the actuator to open or close the valve.
他对科学界在这些问题上的思考施加了相当大的影响。
He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.
当受到批评时，我们会进行自我保护，并通过对他人施加负面的刻板印象来提升自己的自尊心。
We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem.
基因选择是对他人施加影响的一种方式，正如作家威尔斯所说的“人类命运的终极集体控制”。
Genetic selection is a way of exerting influence over others, "the ultimate collective control of human destinies," as writer Wells put it.
事实上，当你违反了一个规则或法律，你就失去了对你的生活的控制，并给予别人施加于你惩罚的权力，这种惩罚是你无法控制的。
In fact, when you break a rule or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over.
父母对孩子有很高的期望，一旦孩子让他们失望，他们就会给孩子施加很大的压力
Parents have high expectations for their children, and once the children let them down, they will push a lot of pressure on their kids.
只育有一个孩子的家庭越来越多，因此，父母往往把所有的注意力都放在那个孩子身上，对其施加很大的压力。
Family in growing numbers has only one child, therefore, parents oftentimes focus all their attentions on that child and exert much pressure on him or her.
不幸的是，许多联邦和州法律对很多数量惊人的美国人施加了定罪后的限制，使他们永远无法完全偿还对社会欠下的债务。
Unfortunately, many federal and state laws impose post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society.
迄今为止，要想获取某一物品的高质量扫描件或照片，机构往往会征收费用，并对使用施加额外的限制。
To obtain a high-quality scan or photograph of an item, institutions have hitherto tended to charge fees and impose additional restrictions on usage.
过去几年里许多不同的技术层出不穷，大部分是同过皮肤上的电极从外部对肌肉施加微小的电震动，使肌肉收缩。
Many different techniques have emerged over the years, most of which involve applying small jolts of electricity externally to muscles, via electrodes on the skin, to make them contract.
他需要时间来实现他的想法，来对球队施加影响。
He needs time to impose his ideas and make his influence properly felt.
不过，都市人和乡村人的大脑处理研究人员对他们施加的压力的方式不同。
However, their brains dealt with the stress imposed by the experimenters in different ways.
WS - BPEL对请求-响应操作施加了其他限制。
WS-BPEL imposes an additional restriction to request-response operations.
欧洲努力对该地区施加影响，但图劳无功。
The Europeans have tried vainly to exert some influence over the region.
柏顿先生对她施加很大压力。
柏顿先生对她施加很大压力。
一大群藤壶出没对船体施加的拖拽能使船的燃料消耗增加多达40%。
The drag imposed by a heavy infestation of barnacles may push a ship's fuel consumption up by as much as 40%.
血压升得越高，心脏跳动时血液对动脉壁施加的压力就越大。
The higher it climbs, the greater the force exerted by blood on the walks of the arteries when the heart beats.
工厂对农民施加压力，要他们生产更多的牛奶。
The factories have pressurized the farmers into producing more milk.
如果它们开始效仿中国对资本转移施加限制，中国将丧失现有的某些优势。
If they started imitating China by imposing restrictions on capital transfers, China would lose some of its current advantages.
团队对此方法的一个可能的担心是，对环境施加约束可能会减缓开发团队的工作进度。
One concern that teams might have with this approach is that putting constraints on the environment can slow the development team down.
这就是他的罪恶。我们很容易理解为什么那些上帝的臣民要呼唤上天对他施加惩罚。
That is his crime, and how easy it is to understand why the men of God call down punishment on his head.
如果青藏铁路运行良好，正如他所说也确实运行良好，以后——至少暂时——它很可能抵御气候变化对它所施加的压力。
If the railway has done well this far, as he says it has, then it will likely withstand whatever stresses the climate throws at it next-at least for awhile.
无论对动物施加什么虐待或暴力，迟早，(今世或来生)，终将被转移，并由人类来承受，这是一个无法逃脱的神圣法律。
Whatever abuse or violence that is inflicted on animals, sooner or later, (this lifetime or the next), will eventually be transferred and experienced by humans. This is an inescapable Divine Law.
然而，他也对乐团施加了另一形式的控制，坚持对乐谱的严格遵循。
He did, however, exert another form of control on the orchestra, insisting on strict adherence to the score.
然而，他也对乐团施加了另一形式的控制，坚持对乐谱的严格遵循。
He did, however, exert another form of control on the orchestra, insisting on strict adherence to the score.
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