除了通过研究大脑缺陷所造成效应的方式，通过识别不同大脑皮层区域对于刺激的反应可以研究清楚语言系统。
In addition to studying effects of brain deficits, language systems can be determined by identifying activation of different cortical areas in response to stimuli.
对于某些刺激，许多动物表现出本能的攻击反应。
In response to certain stimuli, many animals show instinctive aggressive reactions.
这两种测量方法的差别为研究者提供了对于刺激反应的水平和持续时间的指示。
The difference between the two measures provides the researcher with an indication of the level and duration of the response to the stimulus.
科学家们说，这反映在计算机模拟上，当物体处于和头同一条线的轨迹上，测试对象对于处理视觉刺激能做出更快的反应。
The scientists say this mirrors computer simulations where test subjects respond much faster to approaching visual stimuli when those objects are on a trajectory lined up with their heads.
身体上，颈后、小腿特别是踝对于温柔的刺激反应迅速。
Physically, the back of the neck, the lower legs and particularly the ankles respond readily to gentle stimulation.
奖赏译码理论预测多巴胺神能经元对于令人厌恶的刺激会被抑制或者不反应。
Reward coding theories predict that dopamine neurons will be inhibited by or will not respond to aversive stimuli.
分析家认为，尽管上涨刺激了大众的心理，但对于股票市场而言，大多数股票指数只能反应出有限的尺度。
Although the gains provide a psychological boost analysts say the index of major stocks is a narrow gauge of the stock market.
压力是指人对于任何扰乱正常心理或生理健康的刺激或挑战所作出的反应。
Stress can be defined as a reaction to any stimulus or challenge that upsets normal functions and disturbs mental or physical health.
压力来自于我们的思维方式和外界刺激的反应，因此具有焦虑倾向的人，他们对于压力的反应往往显得更加恐惧，这是不同于那些冷静的人群的。
Stress comes from the way we think and react to outside stimulus, so people with anxious tendencies will react in a more fearful way than their calmer counterparts.
最近的一项利用小鼠进行的实验表明，人体对于组织损伤产生的自然的修复反应确实可以刺激肿瘤的生长，而这也为炎症反应与癌症之间提示了一个新的分子生物学上的关联。
A new molecular link between inflammation and cancer, discovered through experiments with mice, has revealed how the body's natural repair response to tissue injury can actually spur tumor growth.
根据一篇新闻稿报道，马斯特里赫特大学医学中心的科学家们研究了大约 100 位孕妇的胎儿，看她们未来的孩子对于刺激是如何反应的。
Scientists at Maastricht University Medical Centre studied about 100 pregnant women and how their unborn children responded to stimulation, according to a news release.
根据一篇新闻稿报道，马斯特里赫特大学医学中心的科学家们研究了大约 100 位孕妇的胎儿，看她们未来的孩子对于刺激是如何反应的。
Scientists at Maastricht University Medical Centre studied about 100 pregnant women and how their unborn children responded to stimulation, according to a news release.
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