切除病变的关节面骨质，寰枢（椎）固定导致迅速的神经功能恢复。
Resection of the offending facetal bone and atlantoaxial fixation resulted in rapid neurological recovery.
结论寰枢椎后方经关节螺钉内固定，可提供牢固的固定，恢复寰枢椎稳定，并发症发生率低。
Conclusion Posterior facet screw fixation with low complication rate can provide rigid fixation and stability for the patients with atlantoaxial instability.
寰枢外侧关节面在矢状面上倾斜，枕骨髁、寰椎、枢椎关节发育不对称，可能是导致寰枢椎脱位的另外原因。
The lateral atlantoaxial joint surface is tilted in the sagittal plane or occipito-atlanto-axial joints are asymmetric. Each of the case may result in atlantoaxial dislocation.
目的探讨寰枢椎不稳定患者行寰枢椎后路经关节改良螺钉内固定手术方法与疗效。
Objective To study the operative method and effect of posterior atlantoaxial facet screw fixation for atlantoaxial instability.
结论寰枢椎后方经关节螺钉内固定，可提供牢固的固定，恢复寰枢椎稳定。
Conclusion Posterior facet screw fixation is a way to provide rigid fixation and stability to the patients with atlantoaxial instability.
影像学结果显示前向寰枢椎半脱位最常见，有16例，与侵蚀性骨破坏累及寰枢、寰齿、寰枢关节有关。
The imageology showed that forward atlantoaxial subluxation was verified in 16 cases, which was related with erosive osteoclasia in the atlantoaxial, atlanto-odontoid and atlanto-occipital joints.
目的探讨小儿寰枢椎关节不稳定的解剖依据。
Objective to study anatomical data for explaining the joint instability of atlantoaxial joint of children.
结论：用枢椎下关节突中点作为术中判定寰椎椎弓根螺钉进钉点的方法准确可靠。
Conclusions: the method that using the central point of C2 inferior articular process as a key anatomic landmark for determining the enter point of C1 pedicle screws is accurate and reliable.
结论：用枢椎下关节突中点作为术中判定寰椎椎弓根螺钉进钉点的方法准确可靠。
Conclusions: the method that using the central point of C2 inferior articular process as a key anatomic landmark for determining the enter point of C1 pedicle screws is accurate and reliable.
应用推荐