瑞典是欧洲第一个印刷并使用纸币的国家，但它可能很快就会废除实物货币。
Sweden was the first European country to print and use paper money, but it may soon do away with physical currencies.
在原始社会末期最早出现的货币是实物货币。
The money is in the late primitive society appears the earliest physical currency.
首先，我们没有实物货币，只有不兑现货币。
First, there is the fact that we have fiat money, not commodity money.
西方人在中世纪世界的日常交易中从未一直使用实物货币。
The medieval worlds in its every-day transactions, had never insisted upon ready money.
实物货币(黄金)尽管有许多不利之处，但其价值毕竟受到实际生产成本的牵系。
For all its disadvantages, commodity money (gold) was at least tethered to reality by a real cost of production.
用贝类制作而成的钱币。贝币是早期中国实物货币之一，早在夏代就已开始使用。
Money cowry is made of shells. Money cowry is one of the China's coins, early in the Xia dynasty has been used.
实物货币是庞大的、带着细菌污渍、耗碳量巨大并且价格昂贵的交换介质，让我们抛开它吧。
Physical currency is a bulky, germ-smeared, carbon-intensive, expensive medium of exchange. Let's dump it.
在考古发掘中，夏代，商代遗址出土过大量天然贝，贝作为实物货币一直沿用到春秋时期。
In the archaeological excavations, dynasty, shang dynasty ruins unearthed a large number of natural, bei as physical currency has been used to the spring and autumn period.
综上所述，原始社会后期至夏、商、周时代主要货币形态是实物货币，流通较广的是天然贝。
To sum up, in the late primitive society to the xia, shang and zhou era is the main currency form physical currency, has a wide circulation is natural.
你可能会说，这是一种，强烈的心理错觉-，人们认为他们需要货币时，实际上，他们想要的是实物以及服务。
It's a powerful psychological, you might say, illusion — people think they want money when, in fact, they should want real goods and services.
货币之间易于互换、黄金本位的汇率和黄金的实物供应量在很长时间内维持了货币供应量的稳定。
Currencies were readily interchangeable, gold anchored exchange rates and the physical supply of gold stabilized the money supply over the long term.
这一消息引发抢购，人们纷纷争先恐后地抛售即将毫无价值的货币，购买外汇或任何可以保值的实物。
The announcement set off panic buying as people rushed to dump soon-to-be-worthless currency, buying foreign exchange or any physical good that could preserve value.
对于货币贬值来说，实物资产的敏感性远低于革新或各类知识等无形资产。
Physical assets least vulnerable to monetary debasement win out over less tangible investments of the innovative or knowledge variety.
当然，要防止通胀，以一个可以成交的实物价格的指数为锚，远胜一篮子用纸造的货币。
Of course, to guard against inflation it would be far better to anchor a currency to a tradable index of real things than to paper currencies.
减少持有量；出笼：把一个物品回放于实物流通或货币流通之中，使其能够流通，被消费或发挥其应有的作用。
Dishoarding: returning an item to either the real flow or the money flow so that it can be circulated consumed or otherwise used in its intended function.
为用户提供了一个打破空间与地域限制的货币与实物的交换平台。
To provide users with a break of space and geographical restrictions of the currency and barter exchange platform.
但是，我们却没有一个一致认可的货币量度来总括这些自然，人力和实物资产。
But there is no widely recognised, monetary measure that sums up this stock of natural, human and physical assets.
减少持有量；(货币)出笼：把一个物品回放于实物流通或货币流通之中，使其能够流通、被消费或发挥其应有的作用。
Dishoarding: returning an item to either the real flow or the money flow so that it can be circulated consumed or otherwise used in its intended function.
货币资金在集团企业的实物资产中占据非常重要地位。
Monetary fund occupied a very important position in physical assets of group enterprises.
第二款所称没收，包括对货币、实物或其他财产的没收。
"Confiscation" in the second paragraph includes the confiscation of money, material or other properties.
马克的测试方法是用在货币材料实物模型与最佳外的样品的性能比较与糖尿病测试等机型。
Method of DM test is to use the model with best out-of-sample performance within a kind of currency material to compare with other models for DM test.
实物本位终将为信用本位所取代，货币本位的虚拟化不可避免。
The physical standard will absolutely be replaced by the credit standard, and the virtualization of currency standard is inevitable.
那样的话就是一种实物框架理念-，那样不是更合理吗，因为在你拟定合约时，会更倾向于用实物而非货币来计算？
That would be putting it in a real frame and-- wouldn't that be more sensible, because you would be specifying the contract in real terms rather than money terms?
在经济学说史上，货币问题的各种争论大多来自于经济学一贯强调实物经济的两分法传统。
In the history of studies on economics the controversies over the issue of money have been given rise to by the traditional dichotomy method which long emphasized real economy in economics.
劳动的收入是一个综合报酬，劳动者从其职业中获得的收入除了供其直接支配的工资外，还包括非工资货币收入、实物收入及无形收入。
Income of workers from their work includes not only their disposable salaries, but also non-salary monetary income, physical income, and intangible income.
实物性经济增长与货币性经济增长是不一致的。
The theory of substantial economic growth is different from the theory of economic growth of currency.
社会总供求平衡的关键是货币均衡而不是实物均衡；
The pivotal of balancing social aggregate sup-ply and demand lies in monetary equilibrium, not material equilibrium in kind.
第十六条合伙人可以用货币、实物、知识产权、土地使用权或者其他财产权利出资，也可以用劳务出资。
Article 16 a partner may make capital contributions in cash or in kind, or in the form of intellectual property rights, land-use right or other property rights, or labor services.
是否承认货币经济与实物经济的“二分法”，而今已成为划分宏观经济学派的重要标准之一。
Nowadays whether one accept the dichotomy between monetary economy and real economy or not, has been taken as one of the important standards of classifying macroeconomic schools.
是否承认货币经济与实物经济的“二分法”，而今已成为划分宏观经济学派的重要标准之一。
Nowadays whether one accept the dichotomy between monetary economy and real economy or not, has been taken as one of the important standards of classifying macroeconomic schools.
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