当阳光照射在纳米管上时，纳米管释放出高能量的载荷子，使得水分子分解为两种活性成分-氢氧自由基和氢离子。
When light falls on the nanotubes, they release energetic charge carriers, which split the water molecules inside them into two reactive components - hydroxide radicals and hydrogen ions.
求压杆临界载荷的方法很多：有静力法、矩量法、子域法、最小二乘法。
Many methods, e. g. static force method, moment method, sub-region method and least square method, have been used tog et the critical load.
为了表示电流总的作用，通常取正载荷子的流动方向为电流方向。
Conventionally, the direction of electric current is that of the flow of the positive ions.
提出了一个包括界面条件及间断面条件在内的混合边值问题的广义变分原理，建立了极限载荷乘子的变分解析公式。
A generalized variational principle involving conditions of the rigid-plastic interface and the discontinuous surface of a velocity field has been put forward for the mixed-boundary value problem.
脱层区域假定为椭圆形状，本文研究了在双轴载荷作用下对称正交铺设层板脱层屈曲的临界载荷，脱层厚度、半轴比、子层角以及载荷比对临界载荷的影响均进行了研究。
The delamination is assumed to be elliptical in shape. In this paper the critical load of delamination buckling for a symmetric cross-ply laminate acted on by biaxial load is investigated.
脱层区域假定为椭圆形状，本文研究了在双轴载荷作用下对称正交铺设层板脱层屈曲的临界载荷，脱层厚度、半轴比、子层角以及载荷比对临界载荷的影响均进行了研究。
The delamination is assumed to be elliptical in shape. In this paper the critical load of delamination buckling for a symmetric cross-ply laminate acted on by biaxial load is investigated.
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