重要的参考点，如胸点、前中心线、后中心线等。

Important reference points such AS the bust point, CF and CB etc.

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在选定的病人，如敌对，乘以下一个失败的腹部切开术或腹部手术，胸或胸腔镜方法可能是首选。

In selected patients such as a hostile, multiply operated abdomen or following a failed abdominal myotomy, the thoracic or thoracoscopic approach may be preferred.

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早发性脊柱和胸壁畸形，如脊柱融合术，专注于脊柱畸形和脊柱的增长，往往局限于传统的治疗方法。

Traditional treatments of early onset spine and chest wall deformity, such as spinal fusion, focused on the vertebral column deformity and often restricted growth of the spine.

youdao

早发性脊柱和胸壁畸形，如脊柱融合术，专注于脊柱畸形和脊柱的增长，往往局限于传统的治疗方法。

Traditional treatments of early onset spine and chest wall deformity, such as spinal fusion, focused on the vertebral column deformity and often restricted growth of the spine.

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