诺如病毒是世界急性胃肠炎的重要病原之一。
Norovirus has been recognized as one of the major causes of gastroenteritis in the world.
离子是带电的物质，如病毒，灰尘，这是浮动。
The ion is electrified the material such as virus, dust, that are floating.
在清洁后，31.4%的环境采样中发现诺如病毒。
NoV was detected from 31.4% of environmental swabs post cleaning.
免疫系统通常保护身体不受异物的影响，如病毒和细菌。
The immune system normally protects the body against foreign materials, such as viruses and bacteria.
由无害的多种致病介质如病毒或细菌或来自这些介质的蛋白质组成的生物制品。
Biological preparations composed either of a harmless variety of a disease-causing agent such as a virus or bacteria, or of proteins derived from such an agent.
禁用代码访问安全性会使系统容易受到恶意代码(如病毒和蠕虫)的攻击。
Disabling code access security makes the system vulnerable to attacks by malicious code such as viruses and worms.
获得性免疫应答需要事先暴露于外界蛋白质，如病毒或细菌。先天性免疫不需要。
While adaptive immune responses require prior exposure to a foreign protein such as a virus or bacterium, innate immunity does not.
如病毒、细菌或移植的器官并生成排斥这种抗原的特定抗体的一种身体防御反应。
A substance, such as an antibody, that is capable of causing agglutination of a particular antigen, especially red blood cells or bacteria.
目的：建立诺如病毒的荧光定量PCR检测方法，应用于急性胃肠炎的快速检测。
Objective:To set up a real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR assay for rapid detection of norovirus(NV) RNA in acute gastroenteritis.
抗体是免疫系统的重要部分，是抵御和应答如病毒等外源体入侵机体的一类蛋白质。
Antibodies are an important part of the immune system in which proteins are produced and mount a defense in response to the presence of a foreign body, such as an invading virus.
摘要：诺如病毒是导致人类急性病毒性胃肠炎的主要病原，易引起医院感染暴发流行。
ABSTRACT: Noroviruses are the leading cause of acute viral gastroenteritis in human beings and frequently cause the outbreaks of nosocomial infections.
大部分孩子出现胃肠道感染，包括诺如病毒引起的肠炎，会有轻微症状且几天内会好转。
Most children who have infection of the gut (gastroenteritis), including gastroenteritis caused by norovirus infection, have mild symptoms which will get better within a few days.
结论获得了诺如病毒特异性单克隆抗体，为制备免疫诊断试剂盒及致病机制的研究奠定了基础。
It is concluded that the specific anti-Norovirus capsid protein McAbs were developed and these McAbs may be useful in the development of detection assay and basic research of Norovirus.
采取措施控制食品中的病毒，特别是新鲜产品、软体贝类和即食食品中的诺如病毒和甲型肝炎病毒；
practices to control viruses in food, especially noroviruses (NoV) and hepatitis A (HAV) in fresh produce, mulluscan shell fish and ready-to-eat food;
目的制备诺如病毒衣壳蛋白特异性单克隆抗体，为诺如病毒的快速检测及致病机制的研究提供实验材料。
To prepare the monoclonal antibodies against Norovirus capsid protein in order to develope a rapid assay for Norovirus and to investigate the pathogenesis of virus.
结果共报告病例14例，包括7名住院病人和7名医护人员，在3人的粪便标本中检出诺如病毒抗原阳性。
Results a total of 14 cases were reported, including 7 inpatients and 7 health care workers. Norovirus antigen was detected in 3 stool specimens.
XML病毒(X - Virus)——使用带附件的SOAP或其他附件机制来传递恶意的可执行代码，如病毒或蠕虫。
XML virus (X-Virus) — Using SOAP with attachments or other attachment mechanisms to transmit malicious executables, such as viruses or worms.
您还可以在检测到的项目，如其类别类型(如病毒、广告软件等)，其位置及推荐的操作上查看更多详细信息。
You can also view additional details on the detected item, such as its category type (virus, adware and so on), its location and the recommended action.
即使你的讯息没有成功如病毒般扩散，你会发现你仍然还是能够让更多人知晓了你的公司，或许也传播了更多的善念。
Even if your messages don't "go viral," you'll find that you still managed to alert more people about your company, and probably spread some good will too.
目的：HBV感染与清除，不同个体的差异可能与多种因素有关，如病毒本身的因素、宿主免疫因素和遗传因素等。
Objective:The infection and clearance of HBV may be associated with many factor, such as virus itself factor, host genetic factor and immunity factor.
很多地区、州、省的卫生部门要求，做和食物烹饪、准备相关工作的人员，若染上诺如病毒则不应该工作，直到症状停止。
Many local and state health departments require that food workers and preparers with norovirus illness not work until at least 48 hours after symptoms stop.
免疫算法已在很多领域得到了成功的应用，如病毒清除和入侵监控、函数优化、TSP问题、数据分析和挖掘、故障诊断等。
Immune algorithm has been successful in many fields, such as virus removal and invasive monitoring, function optimization, TSP problem, data analysis and mining, fault diagnosis.
结果：用实时荧光PCR方法成功的从丽水疫情样本中检测出诺如病毒，实时荧光PCR和ELISA的检出率分别为78.26%和55.43%。
Results:Norovirus was successfully detected from epidemic sample of Lishui, the positive rates of real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR and ELISA were 78.26% and 55.43%, respectively.
研究人员说，在这项新研究之前，人们对于在飞机上直接感染常见的呼吸道病毒，如流感或普通感冒的风险知之甚少。
Prior to the new study, little was known about the risks of getting directly infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said.
当然了，最好的东西是治疗严重疾病的药。许多科学家正在努力对抗各种疾病，如埃博拉病毒这种可怕的疾病，而非洲已有几千人因此丧命。
Well, of course, the best thing is medicine for really bad diseases (疾病). A lot of scientists are working very hard to stop diseases like Ebola, a terrible disease that has killed many thousand people in Africa.
其他野生动物如蛇和刺猬也是许多病毒的宿主。
Other wild animals like snakes and hedgehogs are also hosts of many viruses.
少数情况下，动物冠状病毒会进化并在人群中传播，如中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）。
Rarely, animal corona-viruses can evolve and then spread among people, such as Middle East respiratory syndrome and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).
少数情况下，动物冠状病毒会进化并在人群中传播，如中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）。
Rarely, animal corona-viruses can evolve and then spread among people, such as Middle East respiratory syndrome and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).
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