首先明确谁是你的竞争对手，他们做什么和卖什么，以及他们是如何运作的。
Start by identifying who your competitors are, what they do and sell, and how they operate.
结算记录是如何运作的？
这一体制是如何运作的？
如果我们能弄清癌症是如何运作的，我们就能对抗它的行动。
If we can understand how cancer works, we can counteract its action.
通过观察速溶咖啡的推行，我们可以看到产品生命周期是如何运作的。
We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee.
有价值的不是知识，而是学习新事物和理解事物如何运作的实践过程。
It's not the knowledge that is valuable, it's the practice of learning new things and understanding how things work.
经过对这些产品长达几年的研究，我写了一本关于它们是如何运作的书。
After studying these products for several years, I wrote a book about how they do it.
为了理解它是如何运作的的，您可以将 MC 看作一个电子表格，它的单元格是度量标准。
To understand how that works, you can think of an MC as a spreadsheet, whose cells are the metrics.
首先，一个成功的科学家似乎都充满了好奇心——他想知道宇宙是如何运作的以及为什么会这样。
First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity—he wants to find out how and why the universe works.
要让年轻人明智地使用他们的投票权，他们必须了解社会的需要，也必须了解政治活动是如何运作的。
For young people to use their right to vote wisely, they must have an understanding of the needs of society, and they must also learn how politics work.
接下来几周我要做的是看看这一切究竟是如何运作的，马克思主义者是如何接过接力棒的，以及这一切的后果是什么。
What I shall do in coming weeks is to look at how all of this actually works, how Marxists took up the baton and what the consequences of it all were.
图1例举了比较测试是如何运作的。
那它是如何运作的呢，如何运作？
人类还没有完全掌握气候系统是如何运作的。
We are a long way from fully understanding how the climate system works.
先来看看自然选择是如何运作的。
你清楚比例代议制是如何运作的吗？
没有人真正了解这会是如何运作的。
"Nobody really knows how this will work," says Kieren McCarthy, who runs.
量化宽松——它是如何运作的？
让我们来看看这个系统是如何运作的。
它帮助您理解系统或服务是如何运作的。
It helps you understand how the system or service would work.
他所需要的是了解他的意识是如何运作的。
当然了，欧洲大陆也有不知道欧盟如何运作的国家。
Ignorance of how the EU works is, of course, to be found right across the continent.
那是它如何运作的吗？
风力涡轮机如何运作的？
使用新技术却并不需要了解它是如何运作的。
Understanding how a technology works is not necessary to use it well.
它是如何运作的呢？
您将在图2中看到这样的工作流是如何运作的。
巴西的例子很好的描述了该战略是如何运作的。
沃尔福威茨将有机会亲眼目睹恩得拉清洗站是如何运作的。
Wolfowitz will have the chance to see how the Nder washing station operates.
休谟在理解一般科学是如何运作的问题上承袭了这个模式。
So that is taken by Hume to be a model for how science in general can operate.
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