目的探讨内镜下机械碎石术治疗胆总管大结石的价值。
Objective To investigate the clinical value of endoscopic mechanical lithotripsy in management of large common bile duct stones.
“对他们我感到抱歉，但他们只是替罪羊。”28岁的刘东林说，他21个月大的孩子在喝了毒奶粉后身患肾结石。
"I feel sorry for them, but they are just scapegoats," said Liu Donglin, 28, who said his 21-month-old son had kidney stones after drinking tainted milk formula.
现年37岁的日本互联网富翁榎本大辅更倒霉，在2006年升空之前的一个月，检查发现他有肾结石。
The 37-year-old Japanese dotcom millionaire Daisuke Enomoto suffered a worse fate. Just a month before his 2006 liftoff, he was diagnosed with a kidney stone.
在本例，一个大的“鹿角”样(因外形象鹿角，故而名之)结石充满了肾盂和肾盏。
In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.
我们建议利用经皮肾造碎石术来治疗大而箝闭在上端输尿管的结石是一个安全而有效的方法。
We suggest that percutaneous nephroscopic ureterolithotripsy is a safe and efficient treatment option for the removal of large impacted proximal ureteral stones.
大的肾结石阻塞了肾脏下极的肾盏，导致了局部的肾盂积水。
There was a large renal calculus (stone) that obstructed the calyces of the lower pole of this kidney, leading to a focal hydronephrosis (dilation of the collecting system).
2008年大约有30多万名婴儿由于吃了含有三聚氰胺的牛奶制品而患玻三聚氰胺引起尿路感染和肾结石。
More than 300,000 infants were sickened in 2008 after consuming milk products tainted with melamine, which caused urinary tract infections and kidney stones.
研究表明：烧结石墨滤料具有比表面积大、吸附能力强、孔隙率高、截污能力强、过滤周期长产水量高，基建投资省等优点。
The results show that the sintered graphite medium has the advantages of higher specific filtration surface area, larger contaminant capture capacity, and cost effective.
原发性肝内胆管结石是我国的常见病，由于该病并发症多，手术难度大，故被认为是胆道良性疾病中一种难治的疾病。
Primary intrahepatic stone is a common disease in China. It is difficult to treat this benign biliary tract disease because it has many complications and the surgery is difficult.
食品健康专家表示，小剂量摄取三聚氰胺并没有危险，但如果大剂量摄取则会导致肾结石和肾功能衰竭。
Health experts say ingesting a small amount poses no danger, but in larger doses, the chemical can cause kidney stones and lead to kidney failure.
结石常始发在下肾盏和肾盂输尿管连接处可为单个或多发，其大小甚悬殊，小的如粟粒，甚至为泥沙样，大的可以达到直径3厘米。
Calculus usually located in the connections between the end part of calyx and ureter. Their sizes can as small as sandy form or even large up to 3 cm in diameter.
结石常始发在下肾盏和肾盂输尿管连接处可为单个或多发，其大小甚悬殊，小的如粟粒，甚至为泥沙样，大的可以达到直径3厘米。
Calculus usually located in the connections between the end part of calyx and ureter. Their sizes can as small as sandy form or even large up to 3 cm in diameter.
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