极光是由地球大气上层的气体分子与来自太阳的高能带电粒子相互作用产生的。
Aurorae are caused by the interaction between energetic charged particles from the sun and gas molecules in the upper atmosphere of the Earth.
地球大气层中的甲烷是由活体生物产生的，而木星或其他气态行星上的甲烷是由光与大气层中其他化学物质相互作用而产生的。
On Earth, atmospheric methane is generated by living organisms, but on Jupiter and other gas giants, methane is produced by light interacting with other chemicals in the atmosphere.
研究人员还考虑了每种气体在大气中存在的时间，并观察这些气体如何相互作用，如何影响气候变化。
The researchers also considered how long each gas lingers in the atmosphere and looked at how those gasses interact to influence climate change.
因为大气层负责海洋和空间的水汽交换他建议增建大气和年轻石质星球的地幔相互作用的模型。
Because atmospheres are responsible for releasing water from oceans into space, he suggests additional modeling of the interactions between the atmosphere and mantle of a young rocky planet.
新模型将用作真实世界间的相互作用模拟，或者可称之为团性模拟，即使北极冰面，大气层，洋面，和江河携带的大量淡水间的互动关系作用。
The new model is designed to replicate real-world interactions, or "couplings", between the Arctic ocean, the atmosphere, the sea ice and rivers carrying freshwater into the sea.
太阳暴携带着一股电子及其他带电粒子冲击了地球，与大气的空气相互作用生成了极光。
Solar storms bombard Earth with a stream of electrons and other charged particles that interact with gases in the atmosphere to generate colorful aurora.
对于理解地球大气、陆地和海洋在真实过程中相互作用的机制及其原因，模型和观测两者都是不可或缺的。
Both are necessary in understanding how and why Earth's atmosphere, land, and oceans function together as they do.
研究员们暗示说，弥漫于大气中中微子（质量忽略不计）很少与其他物体发生相互作用，但是当它们发生相互作用，中微子的运动速度可以超过光速。
They suggested that neutrinos—ethereal particles which pervade the universe but rarely interact with anything while they are doing so—can travel faster than light.
冰冻圈作为下垫面的一个重要组成部分，与大气处于不断的相互作用过程中。
As an important part of underlying surface, cryosphere is in the process of continuous interaction with atmosphere.
海洋潮汐和大气、海洋、海冰之间存在复杂的相互作用，它对地球气候有复杂而深远的影响。
Ocean tides play a significant role in climate due to its complex interactions between ocean, atmosphere, and sea ice.
讨论了光子与大气的相互作用，利用量子计算语言对大气信道中的量子密钥分配进行了仿真。
We discussed the interaction between a photon and the atmosphere, and simulated the quantum key distribution protocol between atmospheric channels using the quantum computation language.
许多这样的相互作用把大气、海洋、冰和陆块彼此联系起来。
Many such interactions link the atmosphere, oceans, ice, and land masses.
它们大多以一千年为一循环周期。这表明太阳的多变性和海洋与大气之间的相互作用是影响这些气候变化的尤为重要的因素。
Many of them occur on thousand-year cycles, indicating that solar variability and interactions between the ocean and atmosphere are especially important factors influencing these climate changes.
本文对大气低频振荡的可能机制进行了评述，指出在热带地区应着重考虑积云对流加热和海气相互作用，各种机制间的联系应加强研究。
It is pointed out that in tropical belt cumulus heating and sea-air interaction should be mostly taken into account, and the relations among the mechanisms should be studied more.
陆地表面和大气的相互作用是地学定量化的重要研究内容之一，也是许多领域的关键点。
The reciprocity between terrene surface with atmosphere is one of the important research content on geography , what ' s more , it ' s the key in many fields.
建立了一个研究荒漠下垫面陆面物理过程与大气边界层相互作用的模式。
In this paper, an interactive model between land surface physical process and atmosphere boundary layer is established.
海-气间湍流热通量是研究海气相互作用的重要课题，深刻理解海气间湍流热交换有助于进一步耦合大气海洋模式，也有助于进一步研究海洋热量和淡水收支等科学问题。
The sea surface turbulent heat fluxes, as the key subjects of air-sea interaction, are very important for understanding the coupled atmosphere-ocean models and oceanic heat and freshwater budget.
提出SPCZ是反映西太暖池同东太冷舌海气耦合系统以及暖池大气同相邻陆区大气间相互作用的重要特征。
It can be said that the SPCZ represents the air-sea system interaction of the Western Pacific Warm Pool (WPWP) and the eastern Pacific cold tongue, as well as the interaction of.
可以把生命活动看成是岩石圈、大气圈、水圈及生物圈之间的一种复杂的相互作用。
Life could be seen as a complex interaction of lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere and its genesis is reviewed in different hypotheses.
大气水-砂岩的相互作用是盆地流体研究的重要内容。
The interaction of meteoric water-sandstone is an important part of the research of the basin fluid.
大气环流与热盐环流(THC)变化之间的因果关系，是海气相互作用研究领域的一个悬而未决的问题。
The causality between atmospheric circulation and thermohaline circulation (THC) is an open question in the field of air-sea interaction.
中国山地环境气象学是研究中国山地与大气、自然环境之间相互作用的一门交叉学科。
The China Mountain Environment Meteorology (CMEM) is a cross subject studying on the interactions among mountain, atmosphere, environment, and human activities.
还引入了一相互作用因子来处理大气与下垫面之间的多次反射。
An interaction factor is introduced to deal with the multiple reflectance between the atmosphere and the underlying surface.
研究植被、土壤和大气之间相互作用具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。
It is very important to study the interaction of vegetation, soil and atmosphere, which has highly theoretical and realistic meaning.
考虑基桩传热、地基冻土、大气温度变化、混凝土中水泥水化热、混凝土入模温度变化及其相互作用，建立温度场数值分析模型。
In this paper, the integration of foundation pile conduction, frozen soil, air temperature, concrete hydrate heat, concrete molding temperature is considered to establish a numerical simulation.
根据弱相互作用理论，本文建立了损耗大气中极性重力波的非线性相互作用方程。
A set of the interaction equations of inertial gravity waves in a dissipative atmosphere on the basis of the weak nonlinear theory is derived.
结果表明大气中被激发出的长波扰动最初主要是从基本状态的层结不均匀性中得到能量，然后可从波的相互作用中获取能量。
The results show that the excited long wave disturbance could first obtain energy from the stratified heterogeneity of basic state, then from the interactions among non-linear waves.
从简单海气相互作用方程组出发，引进新的海洋对大气加热函数，得到简单海气相互作用方程组的解析解。
From a group of simple air-sea coupled equations, introducing a new heating function of oceans to the air, we get an analytical solution of the air-sea coupled equations.
从简单海气相互作用方程组出发，引进新的海洋对大气加热函数，得到简单海气相互作用方程组的解析解。
From a group of simple air-sea coupled equations, introducing a new heating function of oceans to the air, we get an analytical solution of the air-sea coupled equations.
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