所有这些二词一组的同源词说明了，北京话的基本词汇层并非只有一层。最后一句搞不清啦，意译了，呵呵。
All these etymological doublets indicate that the Peking dialect is comprised of a basic native word stock overlaid with one or more strata of extraneous material.
结构主义所认为的语言符号的任意性是指词形和词义之间的关系，多义词的基本词义与其他延伸意义间存在一定联系。
The arbitrariness claimed by structuralism exists between word form and word meaning, while the relationship between the original and extended meanings of a polysemous word is motivated.
首先是在分词词典方面，将以往单一的词典分为基本词典和特征词词典两个部分。
Improvement has been made in the following two parts: the first one is segmentation dictionary, which divides the singular one into the basic one and the characteristic word one.
本文提出一种基于词联接的软分词技术，其知识库包括基本词集、复合词集、词联接集三层结构，可以进行词联接类比推理。
This paper, therefore, proposes a soft segmentation technique based on term connections, the repository of which includes threes.
本文提出一种基于词联接的软分词技术，其知识库包括基本词集、复合词集、词联接集三层结构，可以进行词联接类比推理。
This paper, therefore, proposes a soft segmentation technique based on term connections, the repository of which includes threes.
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