目的探讨小儿外伤性基底节区脑梗塞的诊治特点。
Objective To investigate characteristic of diagnosis and treatment in posttraumatic cerebral infarction of basal ganglia in infants.
目的探讨基底节区高血压脑出血的显微手术疗效。
Objective To investigate the treatment effects of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in basal nuclei zone by microsurgery.
基底节区、侧脑是老年高血压性脑梗塞多发部位。
The basal ganglia and the lateral brain are the loci where most of infarcts occur in senile patients.
目的：探讨基底节区出血病人的临床征象和理化特点。
Objective to study the clinical symptom and physiochemical characteristic in patients with cerebral basilar hemorrhage.
目的探讨高血压基底节区脑出血外科治疗的最佳术式。
Objective To explore a best surgical approach of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia.
结果：45只犬脑出血部位均在基底节区或临近颞叶；
Results:ICH in 45 dogs were all located at basal segment region or near temporal lobe;
目的：研究丘脑和基底节区生殖细胞瘤的MR影像特征。
Objective: To study the MRI findings of germinomas arising from the basal ganglia and thalamus.
放射学表现包括基底节区脑实质钙化，尤其是壳核和丘脑。
Radiological manifestations include parenchymal calcification within the basal ganglia, specifically the putamen and thalamus.
目的探讨重症高血压性基底节区脑出血更合适的手术方式。
Objective To explore the operative approaches for treating basal ganglia intracerebral haemorrhage caused by severe hypertension.
方法回顾性总结34例小儿外伤性基底节区脑梗塞的诊治。
Methods To review and summarize experience of diagnosis and treatment in34cases of posttraumatic cerebral infarction of basal ganglia in infants.
目的探讨早期小骨窗手术治疗高血压基底节区脑出血的效果。
Objective To investigate the effect of early surgical treatment of hypertensive basal ganglia hemorrhage with small bone window.
目的探讨对重症高血压性基底节区脑出血更合适的手术方式。
Objective To explore the better operation way of treating the severe hypertensive basal ganglia intracerebral haemorrhage.
靠近基底节区及丘脑病变心电图异常率高，周边病变则较低。
The variation rate of ECG of basal ganglion and thalamus nidus is higher, peripheral nidus is lower.
目的为进一步提高显微手术治疗基底节区脑出血的临床效果。
Objective To improve further clinical effect of microsurgical treatment on cerebral hemorrhage in the region of basal ganglia.
目的探讨老年外伤性基底节区损伤患者的发病机制和临床特点。
Objective To investigate pathophysiologic mechanism and clinical characterize of aged patients with traumatic basal ganglia injury.
血管周围间隙扩大通常发生于基底节区、中脑、丘脑和深部脑白质。
Dilated perivascular Spaces most commonly occur within the basal ganglia, midbrain, thalami, and deep white matter.
结果：皮层下失语患者病灶多在基底节区偏外侧、偏前部及偏上部。
Results: Most aphasia patients had lesions in the lateral, front and upper part of basal ganglion.
目的探讨颅骨钻孔置管引流治疗基底节区高血压脑出血的方法和疗效。
Objective To discuss the methods and curative effect of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia treated by cranial drilling and catheter drainage.
分别在半卵圆中心、基底节区和大脑脚层面测量主要白质束的FA值。
Fractional anisotropy (FA) were measured in some main white matter structures of peripheral white matter, basal ganglia, cerebral peduncle etc.
头颅ct最常见的表现是脑萎缩，约25%的患者可见基底节区钙化。
Cerebral atrophy is the most common finding on cranial CT. Basal ganglia calcification is present in up to 25% of cases.
结果显示，皮层下失语患者病灶多在基底节区偏外侧，偏前部及偏上部。
The results showed that most aphasia patients had lesions in the lateral, front and upper part of basal ganglion.
目的探讨标准大骨瓣减压术治疗高血压脑基底节区出血合并脑疝的效果。
Objective To study the method and effect of Treament of hypertensive basal ganglia hematomas with cerebral herniation through standard grand skull flap decompression.
方法：46例基底节区高血压脑出血患者在手术显微镜下行早期血肿清除术。
Methods: in 46 patients with HBGH, hematoma was removed at early stage with small bone window under microscope and no cerebral hernia occurred.
结论重症高血压性基底节区脑出血更适合于用穿刺引流加开颅血肿清除术治疗。
Conclusions The puncture drainage as well as craniotomy evacuation of hematoma is better treatment way for severe hypertensive basal ganglia intracerebral haemorrhage.
CT扫描显示，双侧大脑基底节区，尾状核、豆状核及丘脑内有对称性钙化灶。
CT scans revealed the bilateral and symmetric calcifications of the basal ganglia, caudate nucleus, lentiform nucleus and thalami.
结论重症高血压性基底节区脑出血更适合于用穿刺引流加开颅血肿清除术治疗。
Conclusions The puncture drainage as well as craniotomy evacuation of hematoma are better approaches for basal ganglia intracerebral haemorrhage caused by severe hypertension.
MRI显示脑出血或脑梗塞等脑实质改变，并能显示基底节区异常血管点状流空。
MRI demonstrated cerebral hemorrhage or infarction, and numerous spotty flow void effect in basal ganglia region.
CT质量控制可以提高基底节区腔隙性梗塞的诊断准确率为患者的治疗赢取时间。
Ct can improve the quality control of basal ganglia lacunar infarction diagnostic accuracy for patients to win time.
结果：本病的CT特征为：（1）脑内钙化，多见于基底节区，呈点状或小圆形；
Results:CT findings were as follows: (1) spotty or small round calcifications, mainly seen in basal ganglia area;
脑梗死急性期可致SSR抑制，内囊—基底节区对植物神经系统有重要的调节作用。
SSR might be suppressed in the acute stage of cerebral infarction, and the internal capsular-basal ganglia might have important effects on regulating the autonomic nervous system.
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