这些基因在人们运动前禁食时比吃早餐时活跃得多。
These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
发起这一运动的工程师们在车库、地下室或客厅中修修补补，侵入许多微生物的基因代码之中。
This movement consists of smart engineers who like to tinker in garages, basements and living rooms, hacking the genetic codes of various organisms.
报告中说明好几项研究发现，运动消弱了肥胖基因的作用，而且这是第一次在基因的影响和饮食习惯之间做相关研究。
Several studies have found that exercise diminishes the effect of the risk gene but this is the first study where the effect of the gene has been studied in relation to food habits.
由于现代技术对基因证据的解码，今天人们对史前时代（ prehistory）伟大（迁徙）运动（great movements）的了解甚至比十年前其受质疑时还要多。
Thanks to modern techniques for decoding genetic evidence, far more is known today about the great movements of prehistory than was suspected even a decade ago.
一种(用术语)基因型，可以让使用类固醇的运动员不会被检测出来。
One genotype, to use the jargon, may allow athletes who use anabolic steroids to escape detection altogether.
我还要补充一点，对转基因食品散布恐惧感的宣传运动植根于欧盟，这就使得欧盟国家的消费者听到了很多有关转基因技术的可怕故事。
I would add that the propaganda campaign that spreads fear about biotech foods is based in the EU and as a result EU consumers have heard a lot of very frightening stories about biotechnology.
研究人员们还担心基因兴奋剂在赛场上作乱——这是顶尖运动员们在比赛中舞弊的最新法宝。
The researchers are also worried about what's called genetic doping. It's the latest in elite athletic cheating.
据了解，过去数年间，一名德国教练试图在一些参赛运动员身上使用基因疗法。
It's known that in the past few years, a coach in Germany tried to get these kinds of therapies into the hands of competitors.
但锻炼几乎能马上发送运动信号，这些信号会决定哪些基因开启，哪些关闭。
But exercise sets signals in motion almost instantly that determine which genes get turned on and off.
这三层脂肪组织的存储和代谢主要受到基因的控制，同时受到两种生活方式的影响-饮食和运动。
Fat storage and metabolism in these layers is predicted by genetics and influenced by the two basic elements of lifestyle, diet and exercise.
研究人员发现一种基因变体与RLS的周期性肢体运动十分相关。
The researchers found one genetic variant was strongly associated with RLS with periodic limb movements.
相反，排除有相关基因突变的女性，研究者将研究重点放在生活方式上面，如抽烟，运动，营养和体重。
Instead, women with such gene mutations were excluded to allow researchers to concentrate on lifestyle factors such as smoking, exercise, nutrition and weight.
总体看来，拥有那一特异性基因变体的人群患伴随周期性肢体运动的RLS几率高出50%。
Overall, people with that particular genetic variant were 50 percent more likely to have RLS with periodic limb movements.
这是因为很多细胞运动的研究使用遗传改造来抑制或增强基因表达。这些改造过的基因被认为参与了这个过程。
That is because a lot of research on cell movement USES genetic modification to silence or amplify genes thought to be involved in the process.
综述了近年来基因芯片技术在运动心脏的研究、运动员选材和抗疲劳中药成分的筛选等方面的应用。
This article summarize the technology of the gene chip research application in sport heart, athlete select, resists tired traditional Chinese medicine composition screening in recent years.
科学家们相信，是运动而不是基因因素使马赛人很少得心血管疾病。
The scientists believe that the Masai are protected by their high physical activity rather than by some unknown genetic factor.
生物工程技术和基因工程技术的兴起，必将对21世纪的运动营养学起着巨大的推动作用。
With the rise of the bioengineering and genetic engineering technology, the sports nutriology in the 21st century will be pushed forward greatly.
利用组合的几个基因夏普的非暴力的方法，通过社会运动的历史已经克服了严重的浓度的财富和权力。
Using combinations of several of Gene Sharp's non-violent methods, social movements through history have overcome serious concentration of wealth and power.
目的探讨与细胞运动有关基因在宫颈癌中的表达情况。
Objective To investigate the expression of genes that associated with cell movement in the cervical cancer.
许多调节细胞生长，细胞形状，细胞运动，细胞命运以及细胞通讯的基因通常在它们的顺式作用元件上拥有AP - 2结合位点。
A number of genes that mediate cell growth, cell shape, cell movement, cell fate and cell communication frequently possess the AP-2 binding site in their cis-regulatory sequences.
此外，研究人员称，对于双胞胎的研究为衡量运动对于基因组成相同或相似的人所产生的影响提供了独特的机会。
Studying twins also provided a unique opportunity to gauge the effects of exercise on people with the same or similar genetic make-up, the researchers said.
目的：观察有氧运动对骨骼肌全基因组表达的影响。
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of aerobic exercise on genome expression in human skeletal muscle.
从宏观上看，基因的分离重组类似于分子的运动，都是自发地从有序走向无序、从集中走向分散。
In macroscopic view, the segregation and recombination of genes is similar with the molecule movement, which is from order to out-of-order automatically and from concentration to scatteration.
美国科学家近日称，改善饮食习惯、增加运动量能使人体的基因活动迅速剧变。
Comprehensive lifestyle changes including a better diet and more exercise can lead to swift and dramatic changes at eh genetic level, US scientists said recently.
饮食加运动可以减少促凋亡基因的表达。
The diet plus exercise can attenuates the expression of apoptotic gene in cardiac muscles of diabetic rats.
饮食加运动可以减少促凋亡基因的表达。
The diet plus exercise can attenuates the expression of apoptotic gene in cardiac muscles of diabetic rats.
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