他们发现宏基因补充了人类基因组，包括分解食用纤维、氨基酸、或者药物，以及其他能生成甲烷或维生素的基因。
They found metabolic genes that complemented the human genome, including ones that break down dietary fiber, amino acids, or drugs, and others that produce methane or vitamins.
通过基因筛查技术可以筛选出那些女性的胎儿存在此种风险，并通过饮食补充或药物治疗来阻止酒精的影响。
The hope is that gene screening could ID women whose fetuses would be at-risk, and that dietary supplements or drugs could block alcohol’s effect.
他还指出，对于任何一种基因突变的化验分析都应作为补充试验，以此来反映不同机制所产生的变异。
He concluded that the assays for mutations in either gene should be considered complementary tests, reflecting mutations that occur through different mechanisms.
EWG补充说暴露在PBA下还会导致遗传性变异，意味则各种基因的变异能够遗传到一下代身上。
The EWG added that exposure can also cause epigenetic changes, meaning alterations in the way genes switch off and on and genetic changes that can be passed on to the next generation.
重点是我们应该摄取天然食物，而我们不应该信赖基因是我们健康的决定因素的概念，我们也不应该信赖营养素补充剂是唯一摄取营养的途径，因为那不是。
We should not be relying on the idea that genes are determinants of our health. We should not be relying on the idea that nutrient supplementation is the way to get nutrition, because it's not.
这并不是说他已经没有着眼于补充新的基因库。
Not that he has taken his eye off replenishing the gene pool.
菲勒补充道，也可能能够从无法产生指纹的变形表面上找到大量有用的细菌基因序列。
Fierer adds that it may be possible to retrieve useful amounts of bacterial gene sequences from textured surfaces that won't yield fingerprints.
他补充说，挑战在于这一相关性研究的下一步，即弄清楚这些变异基因如何可能导致分子老化过程的功能性变化。
He added that the challenge was to next move beyond this correlative study to figure out how these gene variations may lead to functional changes that contribute to the molecular process of aging.
我还要补充一点，对转基因食品散布恐惧感的宣传运动植根于欧盟，这就使得欧盟国家的消费者听到了很多有关转基因技术的可怕故事。
I would add that the propaganda campaign that spreads fear about biotech foods is based in the EU and as a result EU consumers have heard a lot of very frightening stories about biotechnology.
然而，人类基因的“补充部分”的具体情况现在还处于未知状态。
The exact details of this “supplementary” human genome are, however, unknown.
Chiu补充说，伶猴腺病毒(TMAdV)在人类身上罕见，这让它可能成为一个潜在的强大工具，在基因治疗中充当病毒载体。
TMAdV's rarity in humans could make it a potentially powerful tool as a viral vehicle for delivering gene therapy, Chiu adds.
他补充说，“我们已经进行了许许多多的泛基因组研究，但是在大多数事例中，应用他们的时候都遇到了很多麻烦。”
He added, “We have literally hundreds of genome-wide association studies for common diseases, and in most cases we are having trouble making much use of them.”
外显子组测序技术也比全基因组测序走得更远，Wang补充道，不仅仅是测序，还包括捕获技术和数据分析。
The technology for exome sequencing is also further along than for whole-genome sequencing, Wang added, including not only the sequencing, but the capture technologies and the data analysis.
然而，尽管罗森格兰特先生认为这些转基因作物是解决高产问题的一个“重要”组成部分，他又补充说，“这种育种方法应该是大多数育种方式的主流，而不仅仅是这种或那种作物的育种方式。”
But while Mr. Rosegrant sees GM crops as an "important" part of the solution, he adds, "there has to be a lot of mainstream crop breeding as well, not just one or the other."
他还补充说锌指核酸酶可能对一些基因具有不可预知的作用。
He adds that the zinc finger nucleases could have unpredictable effects on several genes.
人类种族：现在智人，是基因操作的成果，运用灵长类的基因以及补充它们自身基因组成的缺陷。
The human species: Homo Sapiens, was created by genetic mutation using the available primates and supplementing this base stock with their own genetic material.
他补充道，许多基因可以促进成绩的提升，但是不可能有哪个基因可以集中所有让人天生具有竞争力的基因。
Many genes contribute to performance, but it isn't likely that one individual would have the right combination of all genes that would give you a natural competitive edge, he says.
他又补充说，参与日常护理可能只对那些有患哮喘基因风险的孩子更有效。
He adds that day care attendance is probably most protective for children who have a genetic risk for asthma.
带有这一基因变化的肺癌病人在非吸烟者中的比例要高的多，他补充说。
The proportion of lung cancer patients harboring these genetic changes is much greater when only nonsmokers are considered, he added.
你能检测你孩子的音乐基因，或是否你有快乐基因这一想法是十分错误的，她补充道。
The idea that you can test for a musicality gene in your child, or whether or not you have an optimism gene "is just plain wrong," she adds.
通过基因治疗的方法补充胰岛素已用于实验性治疗胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(IDDM)。
The insulin complement with gene therapy has been used as an experimental treatment for insulin dependent diabetes (IDDM).
他补充说，如果多线粒体染色体上的DNA同时复制，那么复制整个线粒体基因组将更快。
He added that if the DNA on multiple mitochondrial chromosomes is replicating in concert, replication of the entire mitochondrial genome would occur faster.
“黄金大米”中包含来自玉米和一种细菌的基因。支持这类转基因食品的人表示，它们是补充必需营养物的高效工具。
Proponents of genetically modified foods such as Golden Rice, which contains genes from corn and a bacterium, argue that they are efficient vehicles for needed nutrients.
这场流行性疾病是由基因工程制造的，是补充食品品牌名为L -色氨酸所引起的。
It was caused by a genetically engineered brand of a food supplement called L-tryptophan.
也可能是一些人只是携带了与发生过敏症和心脏病都有关的基因，Kim补充。
It could also be that some people simply carry genes that are linked to the development of both allergies and heart disease, Kim added.
我们需要进一步的研究来确定为什么这个基因缺陷引起中风风险明显增加，他们补充说。
Further research is needed to determine why this genetic defect appears to cause such a significant increase in stroke, they added.
功效原理：补充EGF后，可直接促进皮肤生长基因的表达，加快皮肤细胞分化和增殖速度。
Function principles: After EGF be supplied, it can directly promote the conveyance of the genes inside skin cell's, accelerate the speeds of cell's division and propagation.
功效原理：补充EGF后，可直接促进皮肤生长基因的表达，加快皮肤细胞分化和增殖速度。
Function principles: After EGF be supplied, it can directly promote the conveyance of the genes inside skin cell's, accelerate the speeds of cell's division and propagation.
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