随着新等位基因在每个群体中独立突变产生，它们在许多遗传位点上的等位基因频率逐渐变得越来越不同。
Their allele frequencies at numerous genetic loci gradually become more and more different as new alleles independently arise by mutation in each population.
基因流动，即等位基因在整个物种范围内的移动，是相对自由的，因为个体可以移动，然后在新的地点与个体交配。
Gene flow, the movement of alleles across the range of the species, is relatively free because individuals can move and then mate with individuals in their new location.
具有等位基因4的个体，其较薄的内嗅皮层会增加阿耳茨海默（氏）病的风险。
The thinner entorhinal cortex in individuals with the 4 alleles might contribute to the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
等位基因排斥是免疫遗传学中的一个术语。
研究人员寻找不存在与父母中的杂合变异体，而不是寻找每位亲本携带一个等位基因的纯合变异体。
Instead of looking for homozygous variants where each parent carried an allele, the researchers were looking for heterozygous variants that were also not present in the parents.
最有可能结合的药物是PLX4032，这种分子可阻断由B-RAF等位基因突变后产生的蛋白质的活动。
The most promising is PLX4032, a molecule which blocks the action of the protein produced by a specific mutation of a gene called B-RAF.
拥有单组该基因(仅当同时从母亲和父亲身上继承了等位基因时才发病)使人能够抵御疟疾。
Having one set of the genes (only inheriting allele from both mother and father causes the disease) protects against malaria.
他和同事测定了8000多条鳕鱼的基因型，研究两个鱼群中不同版本的基因，或者说等位基因的频率在1994年至2003年间是如何变化的。
He and his colleagues genotyped more than 8000 fish to find out how the frequency of different versions of the gene, or alleles, changed in the two populations between 1994 and 2003.
此基因的等位基因有这一系列的可能性。
Instead, each allele of the gene sets out a series of probabilities.
密歇根大学分析认为之前的研究是正确的：在血清素基因的某一特定位置有一等位基因，而这等位基因越短的人往往越不容易从情感创伤中走出来。
The U-M analysis supports previous findings that individuals who had a short allele on a particular area the serotonin gene had a harder time bouncing back from trauma than those with long alleles.
虽然尼人遗传给欧洲人的DNA仅有6%，但是人类目前所发现的白细胞抗原等位基因中，有一半来源于尼人的贡献。
Though the contribution to European DNA from Neanderthals is only about 6 percent, that small percentage accounts for half the observed human leukocyte antigen alleles.
研究报告写道：“在87名抑郁症病人中有9名受试者被发现些带有变异的等位基因。
The paper reporting the study states: "Nine subjects from a cohort of 87 depression patients were found to carry the mutant allele.
人类基因组计划(HumanGenomeProject)的目标之一就是要让研究者找出单个基因多个变体(亦即等位基因)与特定疾病之间的关联。
One of the goals of the Human Genome Project was to allow researchers to link versions of individual genes (known as alleles) with particular diseases.
具有等位基因4的个体，其较薄的内嗅皮层会增加阿耳茨海默（氏）病的风险。
The thinner entorhinal cortex in individuals with the 4 allele might contribute to risk of Alzheimer's disease.
魔法部如果采取禁止麻瓜出身的孩子在霍格沃茨读书的政策可能会减低麻瓜等位基因在巫师界的数目，因此增加魔法特征的生存机会。
Ministry policies like banning Muggle-born children from attending Hogwarts might reduce the number of Muggle alleles in wizarding society and thus increase the survival chances of magic as a trait.
每一种基因的变化就叫做等位基因。
研究人员注意到CRP基因变异体影响了血浆CRP水平，提出与高水平CRP有关的CRP等位基因将导致心脏病发生的危险增加。
Noting that CRP gene variants affect plasma levels of CRP, the researchers suggest that CRP alleles associated with higher CRP levels would confer an increased risk of heart disease.
9号染色体上一个常见的等位基因与冠心病有联系。
A Common Allele on Chromosome 9 Associated with Coronary Heart Disease.
研究小组发现，携带一个或两个这种名为“334型等位基因变种”的男性与没有这种基因变种的男性相比，对待婚姻或感情的态度有所不同。
The team found that men who carry one or two copies of a variant of the gene often behave differently in relationships than men who lack the gene variant, called allele 334.
蓝色眼睛的等位基因是隐性的。
瓦卢姆说：“与不携带‘334型等位基因变种’男性的妻子相比，携带一个或两个此种基因变体男性的妻子对婚姻的满意度平均较低。”
"Women married to men who carry one or two copies of allele 334 were, on average, less satisfied with their relationship than women married to men who didn't carry this allele, " Walum said.
遗传上已确认为携带特异的突变等位基因，但临床上还未发病的个体。
Obligate heterozygote --- An individual who may be clinically unaffected but on the basis of pedigree analysis must carry a specific mutant allele.
不同基因型决定相同表型的现象。参见等位基因异质性、临床异质性和基因座异质性。
Genetic lethal --- A mutant allele or genetically determined trait that leads to failure to reproduce, although not necessarily to death prior to reproduction.
直至最近，AD最重要的遗传易感基因，载脂蛋白e- e4的等位基因才被发现，但是其他基因遗传多态性也被发现。
Until recently, the most important genetic risk factor for AD was the presence of the allele E4 of the apolipoprotein e, but recently other genetic polymorphisms of risks have been identified.
这些等位基因的分布具有地域特异性和种族特异性。
The distribution of these alleles is region specific and race specific.
结论湖北汉族人群HLA - A、B、DRB1等位基因分布接近南方汉族人群之间，并有其自身特点。
Conclusion Distribution of HLA-A, b, DRB1 genetic character in Hubei Chinese Han was resemble to southern Han population, while their own characteristics still existed.
所以，有些人拥有两个短型等位基因，有些人拥有两个长型等位基因，剩下的则长型短型各一个。
So some have two short alleles, some have two long ones, and the rest have one of each.
因此，油菜花色性状是由不同的等位基因控制的，而不是由复等位基因控制。
So the character of flower color in oilseed rape was controlled by some alleles, not by multiple alleles.
抗性的表达可能受到一些修饰基因的影响，或者在同一基因位点上存在抗性程度不同的复等位基因。
Resistance expression might be affected by some modifier genes, or there might be multiple alleles with different level of resistance on the same locus.
抗性的表达可能受到一些修饰基因的影响，或者在同一基因位点上存在抗性程度不同的复等位基因。
Resistance expression might be affected by some modifier genes, or there might be multiple alleles with different level of resistance on the same locus.
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