构建了企业效率的基因作用机理模型。
At last we constructed a model of the genetic mechanism in the corporate efficiency.
这样的基因作用也决定了铁包金狗的金色部分的颜色深浅。
These same genes work to determine the shade of tan on Black and tan dogs.
我们在人群中可看到的、约一半左右的血压变异属于基因作用的结果。
And it looks like about half or so of the variation in blood pressure that we see in the population is the result of gene action.
它们既可用于研究相对性状的基因作用，又可作为株型育种的良好亲本。
Those NILs can be used to study the genetic expression of genes or effects of the relative characters, and also as superior. parents in plant type breeding.
有时，那是因为在新的人群中，人们其他的基因作用下的遗传背景掩盖了基因A对抑郁的效应。
Sometimes it is because in the new population, the genetic background for their other genes masks the effect of gene a on depression.
结果表明，穗长和小穗数的遗传均符合加性—显性遗传模型，基因作用以加性效应为主，显性程度为部分显性。
The result indicated that heredity of spike length and number of spikelets was in accord with addictive-dominance model, and the addictive effect was mainly in gene effect with part dominance.
所检测到的耐冷性QTL的增效等位基因多数来自吉冷1号，基因作用的方式主要为部分显性、显性和超显性。
Most of dete cted QTLs allele were come from cold-tolerant parent Jileng 1. The gene action was partial dominance, dominance and over dominance primarily.
背景：现阶段诱导骨髓基质细胞分化成骨的方法大致分为在化学药物作用、细胞因子作用以及转基因作用下的分化等。
BACKGROUND: the methods of inducing the differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells into osteoblasts included the differentiation under chemicals effect, cytokine effect and transgenosis.
Sheldon和Lyubomirsky(2007)估计其贡献率只有10%，这与基因作用相较之下更是相形见绌了。
Sheldon and Lyubomirsky (2007) estimate it at only 10%. This is completely dwarfed by the genetic contribution to happiness.
我们可以用遗传工程技术将起作用的基因离析出来。
We can use genetic engineering techniques to isolate the gene that is responsible.
这些反应影响着我们的遗传密码的表现方式：每个基因是如何被加强或削弱，甚至其作用机制是如何被打开或关闭，从而构成我们的骨骼、大脑以及身体的其他部位的。
These reactions influence how our genetic code is expressed: how each gene is strengthened or weakened, even turned on or off, to build our bones, brains and all the other parts of our bodies.
正如查尔斯·达尔文（Charles Darwin）所观察到的那样，只要有一种基因组成的个体比其他个体更善于繁殖，自然选择就会起作用。
As Charles Darwin observed, natural selection operates whenever individuals of one genetic composition are better at reproducing than that of others.
公司正在研究基因是如何相互作用的，以此寻找可用来判断疾病的起因或者预测药物功效的基因相关性。
Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug's efficacy.
当卵子受精时，这些物质变得活跃起来，并可能控制与它们相互作用的基因的行为。
When the egg is fertilized, the substances become active and, presumably, govern the behavior of the genes they interact with.
基因和环境以许多复杂的方式相互作用，塑造个体并指导他们的行为，包括他们的好奇。
Genes and the environment interact in many complex ways to shape individuals and guide their behavior, including their curiosity.
来自南佛罗里达大学的西德尼·皮尔斯说：“在地球上，藻类的基因不可能在动物细胞内起作用。”
"There's no way on earth that genes from an alga should work inside an animal cell," says Sidney Pierce from the University of South Florida.
她表示自己意识到很多人不想吃转基因作物，但她正在推进每种可用的工具，直到其中一种发挥作用。
She says she is aware that plenty of people do not want to eat genetically modified crops, but she is pushing ahead with every available tool until one works.
他们目前计划研究这些丢失基因的作用。
他们期望最终能找到许多不同的基因发挥的作用，也许从中能揭示出更多有关这一复杂系统调节人类睡眠的秘密。
Ultimately, they expect to find that many different genes play a role, which may in turn reveal more about the complex systems that regulate sleep in humans.
组蛋白还起到了基因开关的作用，因此它们编码的信息可以被复制并且传递到细胞的其它部位。
Histones also play a role in turning genes on so that their coded instructions can be copied and sent to other parts of the cell.
基因工程可以作用于植物、动物或微生物。
Genetic engineering can be done with plants, animals, or microorganisms.
另一个受到合成生物启发的疟疾工程目标是通过从媒介层面防止疾病的传播，也就是建立一个基因体系作用在蚊子种群当中。
Another synthetic biology inspired malaria project aims to stop transmission of the disease at the level of its vectors by engineering a genetic system to establish itself in a mosquito population.
但是到目前为止，并没有发现某种具体可以对人的睡眠产生作用的基因。
But she says no specific gene had been discovered that appeared to be involved in regulating sleep - until now.
它的观点是：“军人回乡效应”来自于某个男性才能表达的基因的作用。
Instead, it pins the "returning soldier effect" on a gene expressed by men only.
一个基因要起作用，必须通过信使分子将信息转录给细胞。
For a gene to do its work, it has to be transcribed into a molecular messenger.
报告中说明好几项研究发现，运动消弱了肥胖基因的作用，而且这是第一次在基因的影响和饮食习惯之间做相关研究。
Several studies have found that exercise diminishes the effect of the risk gene but this is the first study where the effect of the gene has been studied in relation to food habits.
基因对于衰老过程有何作用？
基因对于衰老过程有何作用？
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