如果一个复制的基因与原来的有些许不同，那就叫做基因突变。
If a copy of a gene is a bit different from the original, that's called a genetic mutation.
我们只是必须非常非常小心，尤其当我们坚定断言一特定基因与疾病的结合。
We just have to be very, very careful especially when we assert with certainly the association of a particular gene and disease.
其中许多基因与调节种子如何在仍附着于其亲本植株时变的耐旱的基因相同。
Many of them are the same that regulate how seeds become dryness-tolerant while still attached to their parent plants.
基因与精神疾病：难道就是数字游戏？
《科学》杂志中一片关于基因与行为的文章说。
这个基因与文化互动的例子最终被证明并非特例。
This instance of gene-culture interaction turns out to be far from unique.
个体的行为是许多许多基因与许多许多环境因素相互作用的结果。
An individuals behavior is the consequence of many, many genes and many, many environmental interactions.
目前科学家对于人类基因与药物副作用之间的关系所知非常有限。
Right now, scientists know very little about how human genes are linked to drug side effects.
目前的研究表明导致男性乳腺癌的基因与女性的相似但不完全一致。
Recent research suggests genes that contribute to male breast cancer may be similar - but not identical - to those for breast cancer in women.
这种模型也许能有助于发现基因与环境因素相互作用而引起的疾病的根本原因。
Such models may also help to pin down the causes of diseases that arise from the interplay of genetic and environmental factors.
母亲的年龄越大，生出的小孩的遗传病的机率越高，而基因与孤僻症息息相关。
Older mothers are known to face increased risks for having children with genetic disorders, and genes are thought to play a role in autism.
众所周知，其上的基因与免疫和控制基因如何及何时启动、关闭有关。
Which is known to harbor genes involved in immunity and controlling how and when genes turn on and off.
“猪的遗传基因与一些特别爱水的动物有关，如河马和鲸。”马克博士说道。
"Pigs are genetically related to particularly water-loving animals such as hippos and whales," Dr Bracke said.
来自波士顿大学公共卫生医学和波士顿医疗中心的研究者们已经确定基因与活得更久有关。
Researchers from the Boston University Schools of Public Health and Medicine and the Boston Medical Center have identified genes associated with living longer.
由于95%的跟踪率，这项研究提供了独特的机会研究基因与环境是如何随时间互相作用的。
With a remarkable follow-up rate of nearly 95 percent, the study provides a unique opportunity to examine how genes and environment interact over time.
科学家们分析了200多个家庭的基因构成，认为有9个基因与男孩子的大脑发育不良有关。
Scientists linked nine genes to poor brain development in young men after analysing the genetic makeup of more than 200 families.
辣妈factoid：抑制基因与同源盒基因相似，它在人类中发挥类似的作用在。
Freaky factoid: The suppressed genes "are closely related to Hox genes, which play a similar role in humans."
本研究得出的结论的临床价值：在婴儿哺乳过程中作用最显著的基因与细胞对缺氧的反应有关。
Of potential clinical importance: The gene expressed most often in breast-fed infants is involved in the cell's response to oxygen deprivation.
支持者们说从肌体分离出来的基因与肌体里所看到的是不同的化学品，所以它们有资格得到专利。
Proponents say genes isolated from the body are chemicals that are different from those found in the body and therefore are eligible for patents.
比卡卢称，研究小组将90对夫妻的基因与152对随机配对的“夫妻”的基因进行了对比。
Bicalho said the team compared genetic data from 90 married couples with data from 152 randomly generated control couples.
然后通过对这些基因的拷贝进行序列测定，最终得出肿瘤样本中的基因与正常基因的不同之处。
They then ran those copies through DNA-sequencing machines to see how the samples' genes differed from the reference genes.
例如，有些基因与高血压与糖尿病的低发病率有关，而另一个基因则能降低老年痴呆症的发病风险。
For example, some profiles were associated with lower rates of hypertension and diabetes, while another was linked to a reduced risk of dementia.
例如，电路可以模拟出乳糖代谢基因与调节细菌细胞内乳糖代谢基因表达的转录因子之间的互动过程。
For example, circuits can simulate the interactions between genes involved in lactose metabolism and the transcription factors that regulate their expression in bacterial cells.
非非洲人1%至4%的基因与在尼安得特人身上发现的基因相匹配，于是要分清其人种属性就好困难。
Between 1 and 4 percent of the genes of non-Africans match those found in Neanderthals, making it difficult to draw the species line.
研究人员早已发现多巴胺D4受体基因与酗酒、赌瘾以及像嗜好看恐怖电影等危害性较小的追求刺激行为有关。
The same gene has already been linked to alcoholism and gambling addiction, as well as less destructive thrills like a love of horror films.
答案令人惊讶：这些居民的基因与今天的印第安人，或如今居住在格陵兰岛和加拿大北极区的爱斯基摩人都截然不同。
The surprising answer is that they are genetically distinct both from today's Native Americans (American Indians) and from the current Eskimo population of Greenland and the Canadian Arctic.
甚至在此之前，他们已经在寻找特定基因与不同的疾病的关系，发现可能导致乳腺癌和其他疾病的各种基因突变。
And even before that, they were linking particular genes to different diseases, finding all kinds of mutations that could lead to breast cancer and other ailments.
甚至在此之前，他们已经在寻找特定基因与不同的疾病的关系，发现可能导致乳腺癌和其他疾病的各种基因突变。
And even before that, they were linking particular genes to different diseases, finding all kinds of mutations that could lead to breast cancer and other ailments.
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