横向收缩变形：构件焊后在垂直焊缝方向上发生的收缩。
Transverse/cross/lateral contraction deformation:The component contracts in the upright direction of weld after weiding.
采用钻孔_电测法对LY 12铝合金垂直于焊缝方向的焊接残余应力及其分布规律、产生的原因进行了分析，探讨了残余应力的消除措施。
In this paper, welding residual stress vertical to welding seam in LY12 armour aluminum alloy was measured by hole-drilling and electrical-measurement method.
随着搅拌头平移速度的增加，垂直于焊缝方向上的截面上，等效塑性应变减小，但是材料的流动速度会随之增加。
With the increase of the translation velocity of the pin, the flow of the material in friction stir welding becomes faster but the equivalent plastic strain decreases.
通过对采用圆柱形搅拌针时垂直于焊缝方向上焊接试板温度数据的回归分析，得到了焊接试板宽度方向温度分布的二次解析式。
A quadratic polynomial describing the temperature distribution in width direction of workpieces welded with column-shaped pin was obtained by regression analyzing the experimental data.
垂直或斜交于应力方向的任何坡口焊缝的有效焊缝长度，应等于被连接部分的宽度。
The effective weld length for any groove weld, perpendicular or skewed to the direction of stress, shall be the width of the part joined.
垂直或斜交于应力方向的任何坡口焊缝的有效焊缝长度，应等于被连接部分的宽度。
The effective weld length for any groove weld, perpendicular or skewed to the direction of stress, shall be the width of the part joined.
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