第二章的文献综述说明了中西方地方竞争研究的不同侧重与关联。
The second chapter clarifies the difference and connection between the studies on Chinese local government competition and western jurisdictional competition.
我们在越南独树一帜，因为地方竞争者没有经验去运营大范围的业务，管理这么多的信贷风险。
We are in a unique position in Vietnam, because local competition does not have the skills to run a large-scale operation managing a lot of credit risk.
有些地方会有竞争。
对于部分但非全部的地方议会来说，新的收入来源的存在是复杂的，并且经常遭受企业反对，因为他们担心更高的成本会使他们失去竞争力。
The existence of new revenue streams for some but not all councils is complicated, and businesses are often opposed, fearing higher costs will make them uncompetitive.
孩子们吸收A类个性的地方是学校。 就学校的本质而言，它是一个高度竞争的机构。
One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution.
但是给予病人更大的自由去选择医院已经增加了一些地方的竞争。
But giving patients greater choice over where they are seen has already increased competition in some places.
总之，在大多数地方，日益扩大的收入不平等和日益增加的地位竞争，两者的确是正相关的关系。
Overall though, it is true that in most places growing income disparities are a reasonable proxy for growing status competition.
要对抗这些竞争者，英国必须看到其相对薄弱的地方。
Against such competition, Britain must look to its relative weaknesses.
高水平的测试人员成为公认的专家的另一种方式是在没什么竞争的地方投入(为自己创建小环境)。
Another way the high performer becomes an acknowledged expert is to attack where there isn't much competition (creating a niche for him).
在竞争的经济中，没有企业休息的地方。
There is no resting place for an enterprise in a competitive economy. Alfred P.Sloan.
这是因为日本最需要的竞争地方不是存在企业之间，而是存于企业内部员工间。
That is because the most important area for competition to take hold in Japan is not among organisations, but among the people who work in them.
尤其是在布达佩斯以外的地方，许多匈牙利人缺乏在全球市场中竞争的能力。
Especially outside Budapest, many Hungarians lack the skills to compete in the global marketplace.
“…竞争的市场…”以及“竞争的”这个词没有出现在文件的任何地方。
"Competitive markets" and the word "competitive" are nowhere in the document.
它已经完全不能和其他地方，尤其是日本，生产的新车型竞争了。
It simply could not compete with the new models being produced elsewhere, especially in Japan.
如果它们不能告诉什么有用的东西，那么就忽略它们，寻找另外一个地方，自己来支持自己，提醒自己拥有竞争力，鼓励自己坚持自己的梦想。
If they can't tell you anything helpful, ignore them and find another place within yourself that supports you, reminds you of your competencies, and encourages you to persist in your dreams.
这就减少了构建和维护该应用程序的成本，可以将所节省的资金运用到企业的其他地方，从而提高您的商业竞争力。
This reduces the costs of building and maintaining the application, savings that can be applied elsewhere in the enterprise to optimize the competitiveness of your business.
这正是您的应用程序与所有媒体形式的竞争对手真正相似的地方：很容易在细节中迷失方向。
And here's where your app really is like your competition, in all forms of media: it's easy to get lost in the details.
这些现在都可以从世界上任何地方电子化传送。这使得熟练的白领工人面临更大的竞争。
These can now be delivered electronically from anywhere in the world, exposing skilled white-collar workers to greater competition.
尽管如此，在许多地方中国的妇女还是没有权利和男子在同等条件下竞争工作，没有平等的机会得到晋升。
In spite of this, however, women in many places are still denied the right to compete with men for jobs on equal terms and the right to equal opportunities for promotion.
寻找比较多同类餐馆——得克萨斯的乡下烧烤，芝加哥的墨西哥食物——竞争在这些地方发挥了神奇的力量。
Look for large Numbers of restaurants of a similar kind - barbecue in rural Texas, Mexican food in Chicago - where competition will work its magic.
在其他地方，意大利和德国都警告迫使他们的工业购买污染许可证将损害其竞争力。
Elsewhere, Italy and Germany are both warning that forcing their industries to buy pollution permits will damage competitiveness.
为了降低企业成本保持竞争力，它的通胀率就要比欧洲其他地方都低。
Its inflation rate has to stay lower than elsewhere in Europe if its firms are to regain cost competitiveness.
我们开展的研究发现，地方灌溉水稻生产的竞争力与亚洲相同，生产成本比美国要低得多。
Our studies have found that local rice production under irrigated conditions can be as competitive as in Asia and much cheaper than in the USA.
这是我们远远落后的地方。我们的技术竞争力，将取决于我们在数学和科学上取得多大的成绩。
That's an area where we've really fallen far behind, and our technological competitiveness is going to depend on how well we do in math and science.
他接着说：“镇上这个方有很多面包房，因此竞争更激烈。我必须开始在我住的地方烤面包，因为那里没有面包房。”
"There are many bakeries in this part of the town and it is more competitive-I need to start baking in my area because there are no bakeries there," he adds.
意大利显示出对市场出奇的喜爱，而这是一个在很多领域都缺乏竞争力的地方。
Italy shows a surprising fondness for markets for a place that is uncompetitive in many sectors.
意大利显示出对市场出奇的喜爱，而这是一个在很多领域都缺乏竞争力的地方。
Italy shows a surprising fondness for markets for a place that is uncompetitive in many sectors.
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