他们制作的列表表明大部分被认为跟智力有关的区域集中在额叶和顶叶。
The list they came up with suggests that most of the brain areas thought to play a role in intelligence are clustered in the frontal and parietal lobes.
这是一例左侧分水岭脑梗塞患者，同时，在额叶皮层同样存在梗塞(箭头)。
On the top a patient with a watershed infarct in the left hemisphere and also a cortical infarction in the left frontal lobe (arrow).
在额叶侧皮层功能不足威胁到人们的正常生活时，临床医生应如何加强这一脑区的功能？
How can clinicians enhance the function of the LPFC when its function is compromised?
结果病灶在额叶卒中后抑郁症发生最高，日常生活依赖程度评分与抑郁呈显著负相关。
Results Depression complicated by frontal stroke is high risk. The correlation of activities of daily living and depression is negative.
观察在额叶皮层局部应用2%利多卡因后，电针对中央外侧核神经元伤害性反应的影响。
The effect of electroacupuncture on the nociceptive response of CL neurons after topical administration of 2% Lidocaine was observed.
儿童的大脑额叶在整个幼儿时期会不断成熟，而这部分大脑对于记忆特定的事件是至关重要的，以后还可以再回忆起这些事件。
Maturation of the frontal lobes of the brain continues throughout early childhood, and this part of the brain may be critical for remembering particular episodes in ways that can be retrieved later.
另一个惊人的发现是：前额叶皮质，虽然在大脑前端，但实际上可能是信息中枢的核心，负责将信息分配到整个大脑。
Another surprising find: the prefrontal cortex, though at the front of the brain, might actually serve as its central information hub that distributes information throughout the brain.
他们在狗身上做实验后，判断通过切断连接大脑和额叶——所谓的“理性之所在”——的神经，动物就会变得安静。
In experiments with dogs, they determined that cutting nerves between the brain and its frontal lobe - the so-called "seat of reason" - left the animals quiet.
数据显示，在跑步过程中的确产生了内啡肽，并且内啡肽对与情绪有关的脑区发生作用，特别是边缘系统和前额叶区域。
The data showed that, indeed, endorphins were produced during running and were attaching themselves to areas of the brain associated with emotions, in particular the limbic and prefrontal areas.
他们的首位手术对象是一名患精神疾病的妇女，他们在患者头颅上钻了两个洞，并向她的额叶皮质泵入酒精。
Their first surgery, on a mentally ill woman, involved drilling two holes in her skull and pumping alcohol into her frontal cortex.
想小组展示了在左侧额叶一部分地区的大脑活动的增加，那是降低焦虑营造一个更为积极的精神状态。
The meditation group showed an increase of brain activity in the left-side part of the frontal region, which is associated with lower anxiety and a more positive emotional state.
该研究团队发现，在人处于群体中时，作为大脑犒赏系统中枢组成成分的纹状体与影响人们逻辑推理的内侧前额叶皮质会变得异常活跃。
The team found that the striatum, which forms part of the brain's reward centre, and the medial prefrontal cortex, which affects our reasoning, become more far active when we are amongst our peers.
额叶是前额后的一大块区域，是大脑在进化过程中最后形成的部分。
The frontal cortex, a large area behind the forehead, is the most recently evolved part of the brain.
研究人员指出，虽然他们的研究结果显示在训练脑额叶前部皮层后效率提高了，可这一多任务处理的效果似乎不仅仅来自于大脑这一片区域的变化。
The researchers noted that though their results showed increased efficiency in the posterior prefrontal cortex, this effect and multitasking itself are likely not supported solely by this brain area.
这种现象在心理术语中被称为虚构症，已经在大脑前额叶紊乱的人群中发现。
This phenomenon, known as confabulation in psychiatric jargon, is also found in people with frontal lobe disorders.
一种位于纹状体和前额叶皮层(一种主管学习、思考及情感的区域)的神经细胞，在练习中的某一特定时间里被触发。
Certain neurons in the striatum and the prefrontal cortex — areas responsible for learning, thought, and mobility — fired at specific times during the exercises.
我们发现，在处理幽默信息时女性的前额叶皮层更加活跃，这表明女性在处理刺激信 息时使用了大脑的语言功能区。
We found greater activity in the pre-frontal cortex in women, indicating women are processing stimuli that involve language areas of the brain.
研究者发现，在女性大脑正中前额叶皮层会出现一种与感受到安全感相关的脑活动。
The researchers discovered activity in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex which is associated with a feeling of safety.
幼年动物前额叶皮层中的神经元在进行记忆活动时放电频率很高，而老年动物的神经元放电频率显然要低些。
Neurons in the prefrontal cortex of the young animals were able to maintain firing at a high rate during working memory, while neurons in older animals showed slower firing rates.
在巴拉德，医生取出了穿入他左额叶的弹片。
Surgeons at Balad had removed the shrapnel-pierced part of his left frontal lobe.
额叶皮质因此可能更适合于记忆和编码在很久以前发生的事件的记忆。
The frontal cortex may therefore be better suited to the task of retrieving memories that were encoded in the distant past.
在研究前期的一年半中，受伤实验主体相比于对照组，其脑额叶前部皮层背外侧更厚，之后，厚度逐渐恢复正常。
During the first year and a half of the study, the trauma subjects also acquired a thicker dorsolateral prefrontal cortex than controls did. After that, though, the thickness gradually normalized.
为了在早期与穷人的大脑发育斗争，神经学家正在发明为学龄儿童专门定制的的电脑游戏，以促进他们的额叶皮层发育。
To combat poor brain development at an early age, neuroscientists are creating video games that specifically develop prefrontal cortex functions in school age kids.
现在我们的研究发现家境差的孩子（和富裕家庭的孩子对比）在大脑额叶对刺激的反映有着机能上的差异。 这是明确的事实。
But the fact that we see functional differences in prefrontal cortex response in lower socioeconomic status kids is definitive.
在1942年纽约医学专科学院的一个介绍会中，一些科学家提出，额叶切除术后，病人的确有时变得“懒惰”或“直言”。
In a 1942 presentation at the New York Academy of Medicine, the scientists reported that after lobotomy, patients did sometimes become “indolent” or “outspoken.”
他们在报告中解释道，“灵长类动物中…应激暴露有助于复原…并增加额叶前部皮层厚度。”
This was the case because, as they explained in their report, “in nonhuman primates ... stress exposure helps develop resilience ... and increase the ... thickness of the prefrontal cortex.”
一般认为，Moniz和Freeman在20世纪30年代发明额叶切除术，但实际上他们的研究是基于众多19世纪中期的研究成果。
Moniz and Freemen are usually credited with inventing the lobotomy in the 1930s, though in truth their work was based on many other people’s research going back to the mid-19th century.
一般认为，Moniz和Freeman在20世纪30年代发明额叶切除术，但实际上他们的研究是基于众多19世纪中期的研究成果。
Moniz and Freemen are usually credited with inventing the lobotomy in the 1930s, though in truth their work was based on many other people's research going back to the mid-19th century.
一般认为，Moniz和Freeman在20世纪30年代发明额叶切除术，但实际上他们的研究是基于众多19世纪中期的研究成果。
Moniz and Freemen are usually credited with inventing the lobotomy in the 1930s, though in truth their work was based on many other people's research going back to the mid-19th century.
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