在之前的研究中，猴子们得到了第三种选择，使他们可以继续进行新的试验。
As in a previous study, the monkeys were given a third choice that would allow them to pass on to a new trial.
在之前的研究中，志愿者分辨不出基音高于5千赫兹的旋律。
As in previous studies, the volunteers could not recognise melodies with fundamental tones above 5 kHz.
在之前的研究中，贝迪特和她的同事们发现人们处理人际关系问题最普遍的做法是逃避。
In a previous study, Birditt and her colleagues found that the most common way for people to deal with their interpersonal problems is to simply avoid them.
在之前的研究中我提到过，相比于帮助他人给提供帮助者带来的补充作用，其消耗作用更为显著。
In the first study I show that the depleting effects of helping were stronger than the replenishing effects.
在之前的研究中，我们发现马兜铃酸是一种强致突变剂，对小鼠淋巴瘤细胞有显著的细胞毒性和致突变作用。
In the previous study, we have found that AA is a potent mutagen which can induce significant cytotoxic and mutagenic effects on mouse lymphoma cells.
在之前的研究中，对客户价值与客户满意影响关系的研究较多，而将客户价值结合到某个领域或企业的研究比较少。
In previous studies, on the relationships of customer value and customer satisfaction is much more, but will integrate customer value to a field of study on business is relatively little.
在之前的研究中，他们就已发现慢华尔兹和快华尔兹对心脏病及之前有过心脏病发作的患者，都是健康有效的运动形式。
In a previous study, the same researchers had found that slow and fast waltzes were safe and effective forms of exercise for people who suffered from heart disease and previous heart attacks.
这个调查要求家长把他们自己放在父母技能的10个不同类别中，看看他们属于哪一种。爱普斯坦称之为“十大父母”，这个在之前的研究中也被看做是最重要的方法。
The survey asked respondents to rate themselves in 10 different categories of parenting skill, which Epstein calls "the Parents' Ten," since prior studies have shown them to be crucial tools.
在宾夕法尼亚州进行的一项研究中，多家餐馆的服务员在将账单交给顾客之前，会随机选择一张账单，在上面写上“谢谢”。
In a study conducted in Pennsylvania, servers in various restaurants wrote "Thank you" on randomly selected bills before presenting the bills to their customers.
在这项研究中，研究人员设置了一系列的5个实验，参与者在参加一些标准测试之前，要么阅读文学小说、流行小说、非小说的散文文学，要么什么都不读。
For the study, researchers set up a series of five experiments in which participants read either literary fiction, popular fiction, nonfiction or nothing at all before taking some standard tests.
尽管婴儿甚至在离开娘胎之前开始不由自主地打哈欠，但在这项研究中的大多数孩子直到4岁才开始有打哈欠传染的迹象。
Although babies begin to yawn spontaneously even before they leave the womb, most of the children in this study didn't show signs of contagious yawning until they were 4.
在查看代码之前，我们先介绍基础的场景，我们在该场景中扮演一个调查中心，负责研究公众喜欢的图书、电影、歌曲和站点的品味。
Before looking at the code, let us introduce our basic scenario, in which we, as an example, are a survey center, specializing in public tastes of favorite books, movies, songs, and sites.
在该项新研究中，参与调查者被问及其幸福程度；面谈者当面或之前按照照片把他们的相貌划好等级。
In the new study, participants were asked about their levels of happiness; their looks were rated by interviewers face-to-face or from photos.
密歇根大学分析认为之前的研究是正确的：在血清素基因的某一特定位置有一等位基因，而这等位基因越短的人往往越不容易从情感创伤中走出来。
The U-M analysis supports previous findings that individuals who had a short allele on a particular area the serotonin gene had a harder time bouncing back from trauma than those with long alleles.
研究者在分析中特别仔细，他们尝试排除认知力下降发生在社会孤立之前或者导致社会孤立的可能性，而不是相反的情况。
The researchers were especially careful in their analysis to try to rule out the possibility that cognitive decline precedes, or causes, social isolation, and not the reverse.
经过对于这些样品的研究和分析，科学家们推测在月球地幔层中的水资源是之前预估的将近100倍，这些水就存在厚岩石与地壳层之间。
Analysis of the samples suggests there could be 100 times more water in the lunar mantle, the thick rock layer beneath the surface crust, than was previously thought.
之前的研究已经发现，这片区域在人们陷入痴狂的爱情中时，也一样的活跃。
Previous work has found this region is also active in people who are madly in love.
在进一步研究服务实现之前，我描述一下SOAP消息的结构，您能够在实现中创建SOAP消息。
Before taking a closer look at the service implementation, I describe the structure of the SOAP message that you can create in that implementation.
他称之前的研究发现，积极的态度和良好的性格在感情关系中尤为重要。
He said previous studies have found positive emotional traits and a nice personality to be highly desirable in a relationship partners.
多年来世界各地的各色科学家小组一直致力于无线供电研究，效率一直是主要的问题，更确切的说是电力在空气中传输的低效率问题，绝大部分电力在到达目的地之前就损失了。
Various groups of scientists around the world have been working on it for years, but the problem has mainly been the efficiency, or rather the inefficiency with which power is transfered over the air.
在一项对共用车选择的研究中，研究人员注意到，公用车道修建之前，通勤的人觉得合伙用车很贵。
In one study on carpooler explanations for driving choices, the researchers noted that prior to the existence of carpool lanes commuters said carpooling was too expensive.
在深入研究关于这些协议的详细信息之前，我打算先在适合于这些协议的环境中讨论它们。
Before going into detail on those protocols, I would like to put those protocols into their proper context.
在完成自己博士学位之前，哈萨·比斯就已经是一个知名的电脑游戏开发人了，他把自己这方面的专业知识应用到该项目的研究中来。
Before he completed his Doctorate, Hassabis was a well-known computer games developer, and he brought this expertise to this project.
在研究它们在Mahout中的实现之前，我将从概念的层面上更加深入地讨论这些任务。
I'll take a deeper look at each of these tasks at the conceptual level before exploring their implementations in Mahout.
但是在研究Glib 2.0中的这个新对象系统之前，我们需要解决一个更为基本的问题-“对象系统”到底是什么以及它为何存在？
But before taking a look at the new object system in Glib 2.0, we need to address a more fundamental issue — what exactly is an "object system" and why does it exist?
在本例中，我研究了一些基本操作，与之前用virsh工具(list、suspend、resume等)展示的操作类似。
In this example, I explore some of the same operations that I demonstrated with the virsh utility (list, suspend, resume, and so on).
在研究可用于更好地管理P8环境中的存储的技巧之前，先了解一些关于P8 ContentEngine如何存储文档的背景知识可能有所帮助。
Before reviewing some of the techniques you can use to better manage storage in your P8 environment, it may be helpful to go over some background on how the P8 Content Engine stores documents.
在深入研究本系列文章中下一篇文章中的代码之前，让我们先分析一下PermissionSet接口的结构和配置类Permissions。
Before diving into code in the next article in this series, let's take a look at the structures of the PermissionSet interface and the configuration class Permissions.
在深入研究本系列文章中下一篇文章中的代码之前，让我们先分析一下PermissionSet接口的结构和配置类Permissions。
Before diving into code in the next article in this series, let's take a look at the structures of the PermissionSet interface and the configuration class Permissions.
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