结论在缺乏合适治疗手段的情况下，钢缆接骨术结合内固定或支架外固定不失为治疗骨不连的有效选择。
Conclusion Cable osteosynthesis combined with internal fixation or external fixator immobilization can be an effective alternative to treat bone nonunion in case no optional procedures are available.
常见的两种方法是经皮穿针外固定术和钢板内固定术。
Two commonly used treatment methods are external fixation combined with percutaneous pin fixation and plate fixation.
方法用96只新西兰白兔建立动物模型，行后房型人工晶体睫状沟缝线固定和单纯固定术。
Methods 96 New Zealand rabbits were implanted with PC IOL, and they were divided into two groups:one with ciliary sulcus suture fixation and the other without the suture fixation.
目的研究和评估APOFIX内固定系统在颈椎后路内固定术中的价值和作用。
Objective To study and evaluate the efficiency of APOFIX internal fixation system in posterior cervical fixation.
目的：研究和评估APOFIX内固定系统在颈椎后路内固定术中的价值和作用。
Objective: To study and evaluate the efficacy of APOFIX internal fixation system in posterior cervical fixation.
前言：目的：观察小切口复位单侧外固定架固定术治疗胫腓骨骨折的疗效。
Objective: To observe the effect of fracture tibial and fibula treated by small incision reduction and external fixation.
结果翻瓣术式后固定矫正器经12 ~18个月，开窗术式后固定矫正器8 ~ 12个月使倒置埋伏阻生牙进入牙弓排齐。
Results after flap operation, the inversely impacted teeth was aligned by using fixed appliance for 12 ~ 18 months. And after fenestration it needs 8 ~ 12 months.
目的研究膝十字韧带移植重建术中韧带末端缝合固定的方法及固定强度。
Objective To test the strength of different suture fixation of tendon or ligament end and evaluate appropriate stitches number in cruciate ligament reconstruction.
内固定失败原因是术中骨折未解剖复位、内固定不坚强、过早完全负重以及拉力螺钉位置不良。
The reasons of internal fixation failure were nonanatomically reduction of fractures, unrigid interal fixation, over early weight bearing and poor placement of lag screw.
有一例VAI发生于颈椎椎弓根螺钉内固定，而在C1侧块螺钉内固定术中没有出现。
One case of VAI during C1 lateral mass screw fixation was included, whereas there was no case of VAI caused by cervical pedicle screw fixation.
目的观察张力带钢丝内固定术固定治疗重度肩锁关节脱位的疗效。
Objective To observe the results of the internal fixation of tension band wiring for the treatment of severe acromioclavicular joint dislocation.
事实上，枕骨可供固定的区域有限，如果进行枕骨下颅骨切除术，则会进一步受限，这对现有的固定技术构成挑战。
In fact, the area available for the implant fixation is limited and can be restricted further when a suboccipital craniectomy has been performed, posing a challenge to current fixation techniques.
SSEP应用于下腰椎滑脱复位内固定术中监护，是指导术中减压、复位、固定的客观而有效的方法。
The SSEP intraoperational guardianship of segmental dermonerve stimulation is the objective and effective method in lumbar in lumbar spondylolisthesis surgery.
脊柱的半坚强固定，逐步被运用到脊柱融合术中，或者运用固定受累节段而不是融合。
Semirigid instrumentation of the spine may be applied with the intent to fuse the spine, or to stabilize the affected motion segment without fusion.
结论中空长加压螺钉系闭合穿钉内固定，手术创伤少，且内固定牢靠，稳定型骨折及年老体弱者应首选此术式。
Conclusion Hollow long pressurizing screw is propitious to be used in patients with stable fracture or elderly, debilitated patients because of its solidity and fewer operative trauma.
方法设计制作骨盆支撑内固定钉，行小儿麻痹后遗症下肢短缩畸形，髂骨截骨延长术内固定32例。
Methods 32 cases of polio sequela were treated by internal fixation with self designed pelvic strut nailing.
结论：微创DHS内固定治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折，与常规DHS内固定术相比具有创伤小、出血少、骨折易愈合、瘢痕小等优点，是值得提倡的一种手术方法。
Conclusion: minimal invasive approach with DHS in treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur in senile has the advantages of trauma minimally, bleeding less, healing rapidly, and small scar.
目的：比较髌骨骨折患者行关节镜下改良张力带固定及切开复位内固定术对机体体温的影响。
Objective:To compare the temperature changes of the patella fracture patients which received two kinds of operation, one is modified tension band, and another is open reduction.
结论四种内固定各有利弊，肩锁钩钢板固定术的疗效优于克氏针内固定，是一种较好的治疗肩锁关节脱位的方法。
Conclusions Four methods are advantages and disadvantages. clavicula hook plate is a good internal fixation for treatments of acromioclavicular dislocation.
结论应用双螺纹加压螺钉内固定术治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折，手术创伤少，并发症少，死亡率低，优良率高，是目前治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折病人较安全的一种内固定方法。
Conclusions the internal fixation with compressive screw is a safer treatment to the elderly patients with intertrochanteric fracture, which is an operation with little trauma and less complications.
结论节段性皮神经刺激SEP是下腰椎滑脱复位内固定术中监护，指导减压、复位、固定的客观而有效的方法。
Conclusions The SEP intraoperational guardianship of segmental dermonerve stimulation is the objective and effective method in lumbar spondylolisthesis surgery.
术中应用经后路通用脊柱椎弓根钉棒矫形固定系统固定，同时在寰椎后弓和枢椎椎板间大量髂骨植骨融合。
Intraoperative posterior approach general spine pedicle screw-rod orthopaedics fixation system used and iliac bone block were implanted in space of posterior atlantal arch and axial vertebral plate.
从骨折内固定的生物力学、骨折内固定术的常见并发症及术中、术后护理等方面作一综述。
This article attempts to propose an intra- and postoperative nursing care strategy in the light of biomechanics and common complications of internal fixation by reviewing the literature.
方法对44例老年股骨粗隆间骨折，分别采用外固定支架、股骨粗隆解剖钢板、DHS固定治疗，对术中及术后愈后情况进行观察分析。
Methods 44 cases of senile intertrochanter fracture of femur were respectively treated with external fixation with stand, intertrochanter anatomic steel plate and DHS.
结果：74处(51%)骨折采用经皮穿针外固定术，其余70处采用背侧、掌侧或双侧钢板内固定术。
Results: Seventy-four (51%) of the fractures were treated with external fixation and percutaneous pin fixation, and seventy were treated with dorsal, volar, or combined plate fixation.
单侧钢板内固定术；双侧钢板内固定术；复杂胫骨平台骨折。
Unilateral plate fixation; Bilateral plate fixation; Complex tibial plateau fractures.
但微创固定系统接骨板内固定术术中透视次数多，住院费用较高，阻碍其临床的广泛使用。
However, it increases the X-ray more frequency, and high cost in hospital, that would hinder LISS blade plate to be popular in clinic.
但微创固定系统接骨板内固定术术中透视次数多，住院费用较高，阻碍其临床的广泛使用。
However, it increases the X-ray more frequency, and high cost in hospital, that would hinder LISS blade plate to be popular in clinic.
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