目的：围产期缺氧缺血性脑损伤是导致儿童神经系统发育障碍及后遗症的严重疾病，已知脑损伤后迟发性神经元死亡以凋亡为主。
Objective: Perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury is an important cause of neurodevelopmental impairment and disability. It's well-known that the main death 'form of neuron after HIBD is apoptosis.
围产期窒息所致缺氧缺血性脑损伤(HIBD)是新生儿死亡和残疾的主要原因。
Hypoxia ischemic brain damage (HIBD), which resulted from neonatal asphyxia, is the main cause of death and disability in neonatal periods.
新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)是指围产期缺氧窒息，导致脑的缺氧缺血性损伤。
Hypoxic ischemic (HIE) of newborn is the damage in brain because of perinatal hypoxia or asphyxiation.
探讨围产期高危因素与新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)发病的关系及防治措施。
To study the relationship between perinatal high risk factors and HIE of neonate, and its prevention and treatment methods.
结论“反转征”是新生儿围产期窒息后重度缺氧缺血性脑病的少见征象，CT具有特征性表现。
Conclusion The cerebral ct "reversal sign" is a rare and characteristic feature of severe asphyxia in newborn.
围产期胎儿缺氧、缺血可导致婴儿神经系统异常。
Perinatal hypoxia may induce some neural disease of infants.
新生儿中早产儿患上癫痫病的比例较高，围产期窒息、慢性功能性脑缺氧、先天性脑发育不良、脑缺血等是致病原因。
Preterm newborn child suffering from epilepsy in a higher proportion of perinatal asphyxia, chronic functional brain hypoxia, congenital dysplasia, and so is the cause of cerebral ischemia.
1993年4月至5月在我院产房共出生275名新生儿，其中21例有围产期窒息的临床表现，并经CT证实为新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)。
Among 275 newborn babies born in our hospital from April to May in 1993, 21 cases of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) were established by the clinical symptom of prenatal asphyxia and CT scans.
1993年4月至5月在我院产房共出生275名新生儿，其中21例有围产期窒息的临床表现，并经CT证实为新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)。
Among 275 newborn babies born in our hospital from April to May in 1993, 21 cases of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) were established by the clinical symptom of prenatal asphyxia and CT scans.
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