很多研究员都指责案例对照法不是展现因果关系直接有力的方法，尤其因为它受制于大量的记忆误差。
Many researchers fault case-control work as being a weak method for showing direct causality, especially because it is subject to substantial recall bias.
大陆法中关于因果关系的学说有条件说、适当条件说和最近因果关系说三种。
In Civil Law, the theory about causality includes the theory of cause, the theory of adequate cause and the theory of proximate cause.
研究侵权法上的因果关系的目的在于为司法实务中对因果关系的认定提供理论帮助。
The aim of pursuing the causation of the law of torts is to theoretically support the ascertainment of real causality in judicial cases.
大陆法将因果关系分为责任成立的因果关系和责任范围的因果关系。
Causation is divided into causation in the establishment of liability and causation in the extent of liability in the Continental Law.
因果关系也许会受到不精确的测量法所影响。
Causal relationships may also be affected by relatively imprecise measurements.
本文提出了一种在系统动态建模中处理微分因果关系的有效方法一合并贮能元法。
This paper puts forward an effective method, I, e. merging stored-energy element method, of treating differential causality in modelling dynamic system.
基于系统动力学反馈分析理论，提出定性与定量紧密结合的系统顶点赋权因果关系图分析法。
Based on the feedback analysis theory of system Dynamics, a systemic analysis approach named Vertex Weighted Causal Loop Diagram analysis approach is presented in this paper.
证券法中的民事责任主要为侵权责任，其构成以损害事实、因果关系、过错为要件。
Civil liability in securities law is mainly the liability of tort, consisting the fact violation, relationship of reason and effect and mistake.
本文主要以美国证券法为借鉴对象来研究虚假陈述民事责任中的因果关系问题。
This paper mainly references the securities law of the United States to study the causal relations of civil tort liability of false statements.
构建了介于系统动力学因果关系图模型和流图模型之间的中间模型——复杂系统顶点赋权因果关系图模型，提出定性与定量相结合的复杂系统顶点赋权因果关系图分析法。
A midst model between Causal Loop Diagram model and Level Rate Diagram model of System dynamics was constructed in this paper, which was named the Vertex Weighted Causal Loop Diagram model.
第三部分介绍和分析大陆法上的因果关系理论。
In part 3 the author introduces and comments theories of causation in the Continental Law.
作者主张在坚持因果关系要件作为确定不法行为前提条件的情况下，采用“二分法”思维模式，重构我国因果关系理论。
In the case of sticking to the using of causality elements as prerequisite to determine illegal ACTS, the author proposes using "Dichotomy" thinking model to reconstruct our causality theory.
在轮机英语中使用连接词表示因果关系时，使用先果后因的演绎法的频率略高于使用先因后果的归纳法。
Besides, causal connectors signaling induction and deduction are distributed rather evenly in MEE, with those signaling deduction slightly more frequent than those signaling induction.
适用对象、归责原则、因果关系是产品责任法中的几个重要问题。
The object of law, product liability, cause and effect are several big problems that the product liability law must deal with.
本文在设计培训体系的方案中使用了系统分析法、因果关系分析法与理论联系实际等方法。
This thesis designs a set of training system based on the research and analysis on the existing training system .
方法：用VENSIM软件绘出系统因果关系图，采用模糊综合评判法评价系统。
Methods: using VENSIM soft to draw the system, and then using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate system.
因果关系问题历来是侵权行为法最为关注的焦点之一，也是最为困扰法律实务界及学者的问题。
Causality problem has always been the focus of Tort Law and has troubled the Legal Practice Sector and scholars for long time.
因果关系问题历来是侵权行为法最为关注的焦点之一，也是最为困扰法律实务界及学者的问题。
Causality problem has always been the focus of Tort Law and has troubled the Legal Practice Sector and scholars for long time.
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