外国债权人一直青睐用股票作为俄罗斯债务的担保，因为证券更容易获取。
Foreign creditors have favored securing Russian debt with shares because securities are easier to seize.
最近，出现了一点关于评级机构的丑闻，因为他们将一些次级证券评为AAA 级。
Recently, there is a bit of a scandal regarding these rating agencies because they gave AAA ratings to some subprime securities.
根本性的问题在于，哪些行为构成银行的“自营交易”，特别是因为这涉及到为客户利益而进行证券交易的行为。
At root is the issue of just what constitutes "proprietary trading" by Banks, especially as it relates to the issue of making trades in securities on behalf of their customers.
如果投资者基于这些事件发生在布里特尼和爱丽斯两人身上的机率进行证券交易，那就会有各种各样的价格，因为相关性的变动如此之多。
If investors were trading securities based on the chances of these things happening to both Alice and Britney, the prices would be all over the place, because the correlations vary so much.
然而他们不该高兴过头，因为他们自己的证券市场本周早些时候一直显示：如果美国进入衰退，欧洲和亚洲的经济将会发生什么。
They shouldn't get carried away, however, because their own stock markets were showing earlier this week what could happen to European and Asian economies if the U.S. heads into recession.
然而他们不该高兴过头，因为他们自己的证券市场本周早些时候一直显示：如果美国进入衰退，欧洲和亚洲的经济将会发生什么。
They shouldn't get carried away, however, because their own stock markets were showing earlier this week what could happen to European and Asian economies if the U. S. heads into recession.
但是，最近，出现了一点关于评级机构的丑闻，因为他们将一些次级证券评为aaa级。
Recently, however, there is a bit of a scandal regarding these rating agencies because they gave AAA ratings to some subprime securities.
因为中国只需购买很少的国库证券，美国的利率就会上升；而沃尔玛的价格也会提高。
American interest rates would rise as China needed to buy fewer Treasury securities and prices at Wal-Mart would increase.
有些垃圾邮件邮件招来了证券及交易委员会的调查，因为有人发邮件声称某只垃圾股价格将暴涨。
Other USES of spam have triggered investigations from the Securities and Exchange Commission as people send out e-mails claiming that certain penny stocks will shoot up.
今天的银行业者因为持有更多证券，所以总资产的贷款率比较低，而且也有机会将交易纳入影子银行系统。
Banks have fewer loans as a percentage of total assets nowadays (because they hold more securities) and they also have the chance to gain business that had been going to the shadow-banking system.
我们无法容忍他们现在的做法，但我们也不能缺少他们，因为评级机构评估证券风险的职能不可或缺。
We cannot live with their current practices, but nor can we live without them; their function - assessing the risk of securities - is indispensable.
那是因为不良债务隐藏在复杂的证券背后，而当市场动力枯竭后，那些证券的价值几乎不可能被测量。
That is because bad debt is hidden within complex securities, and the value of those securities is almost impossible to measure when markets have dried up.
胡志明市的西贡证券的交易大堂今早是吵闹的，因为收市股价正逼近另一个高记录。
THE trading floor at Saigon Securities in Ho Chi Minh City is buzzing on Monday morning, as shares edge towards another record closing high.
批评家指出：这让它们陷于矛盾，因为它们有给证券发行客户其所需等级以便赢得回头客的动机。
This leaves them conflicted, say critics, as they have an incentive to give the issuer-client the rating it wants so as to win repeat business.
当然，它是不会需要赔偿所有这种保险：因为不是所有相关证券都会贬值为零的。
Of course, the company is not going to have to make good on all that insurance: the underlying securities are not all going to zero.
对投资银行来说答案也很重要，因为投行将这些证券打包，通常拥有发行抵押贷款的子公司。
It also matters to investment Banks, which packaged the securities and often own subsidiaries that originate mortgages.
这会削减其他风险基本等价的那部分资产支持证券的需求，因为机构越来越不愿意持有它们。
That could reduce demand for tranches of nearly equivalent risk, as firms become less keen to hold them.
SIV因为次级抵押贷款证券风险而处境艰难。
SIVs have been struggling because of exposure to risky subprime-mortgage debt.
证券委员会（SEC）之所以选择这个案件是因为它已无法继续被隐瞒。
Roubini称，很难准确计量诸如美林这类公司的健康程度，因为他们财务的健康状况决定于如何评估符合证券。
Roubini said it's difficult to accurately gauge the health of companies like Merrill because their financial health depends on how they value complex securities.
不过该公司的参股比例很有可能不到5%，因为根据日本证券法规，若dic的入股比例超过5%，则必须予以公开披露；而该公司并未有此动作。
Any higher, and DIC would be required to make a public disclosure under Japanese securities law. The investment company hasn't made such a disclosure.
最低评级的证券也被称为“股票”（因为都是最后才能得到现金流和第一个承担主要拖债风险的证券。）
Thelowest-rated securities (the last to get the cashflows and the first to bearthe brunt of default) are known as “equity”.
换言之，这只基金不是在简单地跟踪次级抵押市场：它做的更好，想必是因为该基金购买的是评级较高的证券。
In other words, the fund was not simply tracking the subprime markets: it was doing better, presumably because it was buying highly rated securities.
他们的匆忙离去显然是因为一份与证券交易委员会有关的法庭指令，声称公司涉嫌诈骗而要被冻结资产。
The abrupt departure was apparently precipitated by a Securities and Exchange Commission court order freezing the firm's assets because of allegations of fraud.
不同的证券在不同的时间会有不同的表现，所以混合资产的类型，你的整个资产组合不会因为某一种证券的颓败而受到影响。
Different securities perform differently at any point in time, so with a mix of asset types, your entire portfolio does not suffer the impact of a decline of any one security.
官员争论说因为美国比其他国家依靠证券市场更多，依靠银行更少，他的危机更多的是因为流动性不足而不是无偿还能力。
Officials argue that because America relies more on securities markets and less on Banks than other countries, its crisis was rooted more in illiquidity than in insolvency.
官员争论说因为美国比其他国家依靠证券市场更多，依靠银行更少，他的危机更多的是因为流动性不足而不是无偿还能力。
Officials argue that because America relies more on securities markets and less on Banks than other countries, its crisis was rooted more in illiquidity than in insolvency.
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