目的探讨嗅觉障碍的可能机制。
AIM to discuss the possible mechanism of olfactory dysfunction.
目的：探讨引起儿童嗅觉障碍的病因。
Objective: To investigate the reasons of olfaction disorders in children.
目的探讨鼻窦炎引起的嗅觉障碍的发病机制。
Objective to investigate the pathogenesis of olfactory dysfunction caused by sinusitis.
目的：探讨神经性嗅觉障碍的病因及治疗方案。
Objective: To study the pathogenesis of nervous anosmia and fundamental treatment plan.
目的寻找一种简单、有效的治疗嗅觉障碍的方法。
Objectives To seek a simple and effective therapy way of olfaction disorder.
方法：分析12例神经性嗅觉障碍患者各自的病因。
Methods:12 cases with nervous anosmia were reviewed retrospectively.
目的：寻找一种简单、实用、有效的治疗嗅觉障碍的方法。
Objective: discover a kind of simple, practical, valid treatment to treat dysosmia.
目的：寻找一种简单、实用、有效的治疗嗅觉障碍的方法。
Objectives To seek a simple and effective therapy way of olfaction disorder.
变应性鼻炎合并鼻窦炎和鼻息肉者，其嗅觉障碍的原因可能为机械阻塞加炎症。
As to the allergic rhinitis with sinusitis and nasal polyp, both may be the reason for smell disturbance.
结论：嗅球内突触小球和神经元减少、细胞器老化可能是导致老年性嗅觉障碍的主要原因。
Conclusion:The decreasing of the synaptic glomerulus and ageing of the organella maybe the main factor of causing the olfactory bulb sensation obstruction.
味道大多是觉察到气味的结果，因此菜谱强调当有嗅觉障碍时的正常感官——香味、质感和温度感。
Taste is mostly a result of odor detection, so the recipes emphasize spice, texture and temperature, sensations that remain unimpaired even when smell malfunctions.
最为重要的是，嗅觉障碍对那些不能够觉察到烟味、烧焦味、食品馊味、天然气或其他有毒气体味道的人来说危险到极点。
Most important, smell disorders can be downright dangerous for those who cannot detect the odor of smoke, burning or spoiled food, natural gas or other noxious aromas.
文章介绍了嗅觉受体基因的结构、表达调控、分布、分子进化及其多态性研究进展， 并讨论了该基因与嗅觉功能和嗅觉障碍的关系。
The main gene related with olfaction was olfactory receptor (OR) gene. This review introduced the structure, expression regulation, distribution, molecular evolution and polymorphism of OR gene.
他们也显示出记忆、解决问题和判断方面的认知障碍，且与120公里外较清洁城市的同龄儿童相比，他们还有嗅觉缺陷。
They also exhibit cognitive impairments in memory, problem solving and judgment and deficiencies in their sense of smell compared with age-matched children from a cleaner city 120 kilometers away.
头颅五官：无畏光、迎风流泪及经常流脓涕史，无嗅觉及听力障碍史，无牙痛病史。
Five sense organs of head: no photophobia, no tears when facing wind; no running nose; no hearing and listening difficulty, no toothache history.
头颅五官：无畏光、迎风流泪及经常流脓涕史，无嗅觉及听力障碍史，无牙痛病史。
Five sense organs of head: no photophobia, no tears when facing wind; no running nose; no hearing and listening difficulty, no toothache history.
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