太阳亮度以11年为周期波动。
经济现象中的周期波动影响企业的经营管理。
The periodical wave in economic phenomenon influences the enterprises' business and management.
第二，奥巴马应该站出来支持反周期波动管理政策。
Second, Obama should come out in favor of countercyclical regulatory policy.
接着分析房地产周期波动的展开过程和测度指标。
Then the expand process of the fluctuation cycle and some indexes to estimate the cycle are analyzed.
换句话说，如果“顺周期波动”是个问题，它也是别人的问题。
In other words, if procyclicality is a problem, it is someone else's.
房地产周期波动的直接表现形式就是房地产供求关系的变动。
The real estate cycle undulation direct manifestation is the real estate supply-demand relation change.
必须把握好经济非均衡增长和周期波动条件下适度经济增长速度的特点。
It is necessary to grasp the features of moderate growth rate of economy un-der conditions of disproportional growth and cyclical fluctuation.
建立了经济周期波动预警信号系统，在此基础上确定了各指标的预警界限。
Economic periodic fluctuation early warning signal system is built. On the basis of it, the early warning limits of all the indexes are determined.
但是，随着时间的推移，通过更有效管理和更多提供的服务，股市周期波动逐渐平缓。
But over time the stock cycle has been flattened by better management and the growth of services.
对于经济周期波动现象出现的原因，各个经济学流派从不同角度进行了阐释。
Various economic schools have given their reasons why business cycles appear from many aspects, which include inner and outer causes, aggregate supply and demand etc.
第七章，提出了将实际商业周期理论用于研究中国经济周期波动问题的建议。
In chapter 7, I make the suggestion that apply real business cycle theory on China economic fluctuation problem research.
劳动力供给方面，其影响因素有人口因素、劳动力参与率和宏观经济的周期波动等。
From the aspect of labor supply, the factors consist of population, labor participation rate, and the cyclical fluctuation of macroeconomic growth.
研究表明，燃烧“喘息”现象是由燃烧压力周期波动引起的，说明炉膛内存在燃烧振荡。
Study results indicate that puffing combustion is occasioned by periodical pressure oscillations, which demonstrates the existence of combustion oscillations in the furnace.
研究表明，燃烧“喘息”现象是由燃烧压力周期波动引起的，说明炉膛内存在燃烧振荡。
The result shows that the "puffs" in the furnace are caused by the pressure oscillation, which indicates that there is combustion oscillation in the furnace.
中国电力需求周期波动影响因素很多，对影响因素的分析从定量和定性两个角度来考虑。
There are more causes for the electricity demand fluctuation of the whole society, the paper analyzes the reasons for the cyclic fluctuation from the following sides: quantitatively and qualitatively.
而景气理论则是在周期波动理论的基础上，构建景气指数来监测宏观经济受经济周期波动的影响。
In the foundation of cycle undulatory theory, the booming theory founded the booming index, using it to monitor the influence of macroscopic economy by cyclical undulation.
林业作为国民经济的重要组成部分，在国民经济周期波动的大背景下，林业经济也存在着周期性波动。
As an important component of the national economy, forestry has showed cyclical fluctuations accompanying with the development of national economy.
第三章则利用房地产综合景气指数模型，从实证角度分析了房地产周期波动的具体运行过程和主要特征。
In the third chapter, I utilize real estate integration boom index model and analyze the specific process and main characteristics of the cycle of real estate industry by positivist research.
经济周期波动、社会不可抗力、银行管理不善、消费者理财不善及恶意欺诈等是消费信用蕴涵的主要风险。
Fluctuations in economic cycles, social force majeure, poor bank management, consumer financial mismanagement, and malicious fraud, and so on, are all implied major risks for consumer credit.
经济周期波动、社会不可抗力、银行管理不善、消费者理财不善及恶意欺诈等是消费信用蕴涵的主要风险。
Economic cycle, social force majeure, banks'mal-management, consumers'poor money handling skills and fraud are the main risks faced by consumer credit.
按照奥地利学派的理论，货币是非中性的，货币的扰动改变了生产的时间结构，最终导致了经济的周期波动。
Modern Austrian school emphasize the unneutrality of money, the disturbance of money change the time structure of production, and lead to economic cyclical fluctuation.
将已建立的经济周期波动监测预警系统应用于1998年—2001年我国宏观经济监测分析，进行实证研究。
Economic periodic fluctuation monitor and early warning system is applied to macro economy of our country in 1998-2001. The positive study is conducted.
所以，地区间产业因素是影响地区就业增长变化的主要因素，而地区因素和宏观周期波动对就业变化影响较小。
Therefore, industrial effect is the main influencing factor of interlocal employment variations while regional diversity and macro-periodic fluctuations have less influence.
房地产业在整个国民经济体系中属于先导性、基础性产业，处于主导产业地位，其存在着明显的周期波动规律。
Real estate industry, which is playing a leading role in the development of national economy, shows more and more obviously the characteristic of cycle fluctuation.
伦敦大学的经济学家Willem Buiter指出，只有财政保守人士才可以让反周期波动的财政政策运行良好。
As Willem Buiter of the London School of Economics puts it, only fiscal conservatives can use counter-cyclical fiscal policy well.
伦敦大学的经济学家Willem Buiter指出，只有财政保守人士才可以让反周期波动的财政政策运行良好。
As Willem Buiter of the London School of Economics puts it, only fiscal conservatives can use counter-cyclical fiscal policy well.
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