因此硫酸钙不仅可使骨生成的蛋白质分泌量增加还可能是借由刺激转录因子的上升表现而启动基因表现。
Calcium sulfate not only increase secreting amount of bone formation protein but also induce gene expression by rising transcription factor protein.
细胞表面的受体对外界信息的相应反应就是将信息以信号的形式传递给启动基因表达和控制细胞功能的细胞核。
In response to such incoming information, receptors on a cell's surface send signals to the nucleus that tweak gene expression and control cellular function.
有些人有两种“长的”启动基因(一个是从一位双亲中遗传而来)，启动基因是一种减少神经元连接处的血清胺数量的组合体。
Some people had two "long" versions of the promoter gene (one inherited from each parent), a combination that reduces the amount of serotonin in the junctions between nerve cells.
目的：利用已有质粒构建带GF P报告基因的启动子鉴定质粒，并用此质粒鉴定丙型肝炎病毒5非翻译区(HCV 5'-UTR)启动基因表达的活性。
Objective; To construct a promoter identifying plasmid with GFP as reporter gene, and then identify the promoter activity of HCV 5 '- UTR with this construct.
我们正在研究基因启动器以及什么会是它们的主开关。
We're looking at gene promoters and what would be their master switch.
通过双荧光素酶报告基因测定法测定了IGFBP-3对由三碘甲状腺素刺激的生长激素启动子活性的影响。
The effect of IGFBP-3 on the growth hormone promoter activity stimulated by triiodothyronine was determined by dual-luciferase reporter assay.
虽然如此，它确实具有能合成自己核糖体的基因，随着时间推移它也确实会这样做，稀释掉帮助它启动的那些遗留物质。
It has the genes with which to make its own ribosomes, though, and as time goes by it will do so, diluting out the legacy that got it started.
在哺乳动物细胞里，启动子是一个包含着许多蛋白质结合位点的复杂区域，它调节基因的表达。
In mammalian cells, the promoter is a complex region containing binding sites for many proteins that regulate gene expression.
由于病毒可能会意外地启动细胞本身含有的致癌基因，因此这种方法生成的干细胞用在患者身上就不够安全。
Because the virus could accidentally switch on cancer genes, the cells would not be safe enough to use in patients.
我们试图确认那个基因，阻止它的启动，希望能够孵化出有长尾的小鸡。
What we're trying to do is identify that gene and keep it from turning on, and just let the animal hatch out with its tail.
当然，那也不是这个基因组项目启动的原因。
例如，在植物里，其中的一个行为是在基因的启动子区域里开启和关闭其他基因。
In plants, for example, it is one of the things that switches other genes on and off at their promoter sites.
而且在基因的启动子区域里也找不到它们，它们却在基因自己转录的部分。
Nor were they found in the promoter regions of genes, but rather in the transcribed parts of the genes themselves.
被称为基因的启动子区域的共同特性是在转录开始时包含了一个由C字母和G字母交替重复的长序列。
It is a common characteristic of the so-called promoter regions of genes, where transcription begins, that they contain long, repetitive sequences of alternating Cs and Gs.
从结构上来讲，基因包含三个区域：称为启动子的调节区域；与其并列的编码蛋白质的密码子区域；以及3'端尾部序列。
Structurally, a gene is formed by three regions: a regulatory region called the promoter juxtaposed to the coding region containing the protein sequence, and a “3’ tail” sequence.
每个相邻基因之间是不能编码蛋白质的dna；相反，它起着基因启动-关闭开关的功能。
Contiguous to each gene is DNA that doesn't code for protein; instead, it functions as the gene's on-off switch.
众所周知，其上的基因与免疫和控制基因如何及何时启动、关闭有关。
Which is known to harbor genes involved in immunity and controlling how and when genes turn on and off.
他发现Toll基因的激活对启动能帮助果蝇抵御感染的固有免疫反应尤为关键。
He discovered that the activation of a gene called Toll is crucial for switching on the initial immune response that allowed his flies to fight off infection.
每个基因含有启动控制区，以调控基因的表达。
Each gene includes starts the control area, regulates the gene the expression.
还有一些基因是所谓的“主要调节子”，扮演启动或关闭基因组其他基因的角色。
Yet others are so-called "master regulators", acting as switches to turn genes elsewhere in the genome on or off.
NALP1及其邻启动子区域显示出强烈的候选基因旌旗灯号。
NALP1 and its adjacent promoter region stood out strongly as the candidate gene.
目的探讨血清对白念珠菌菌相转换特异基因HYR1上游启动子活性的影响。
Objective To study the effect of serum on promoter activity of Candida albicans yeast-hyphal regulational gene(HYR1).
相反，那些带有一长一短，或者两短“版本”启动子基因的人就没有这种保护性的偏爱，而这种基因组合可能使得神经节中的血清素含量更高。
By contrast, those who had either a long and a short version of the gene, or two short versions (and thus, presumably, more serotonin in the junctions), did not have such protective biases.
相反，那些带有一长一短，或者两短“版本”启动子基因的人就没有这种保护性的偏爱，而这种基因组合可能使得神经节中的血清素含量更高。
By contrast, those who had either a long and a short version of the gene, or two short versions (and thus, presumably, more serotonin in the junctions), did not have such protective biases.
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