在不变边际成本的同质产品伯川德价格博弈中,通常认为唯一均衡结果是各个企业获得零利润的纯战略纳什均衡。
It's commonly viewed as the only equilibrium outcome that each firm earns zero profit in the homogeneous product Bertrand game with constant marginal cost.
饲料行业具有进入门槛过低,产品同质化程度高以及行业利润率低等特点,这些特点决定了饲料企业应该选择低成本的竞争战略。
Because of the low barriers to entry, the high degree of homogeneity of the industry and low profit margins, Feed processing enterprises would have to choose the low-cost competitive strategy.
当产品趋向同质化,消费者经验增加,人们趋向于选择企业信誉强、品牌感觉好的产品。
When the products tend to be homogeneous and the customers' experience increase, people tend to choose products with good reputation and brand feeling.
随着竞争的日益激烈,企业的产品和服务日益同质化。
With the intense competition, the product and service are more homogenized.
当产品之间是完全替代的,且买者认为不同企业之间所提供的产品没有实际或者真实的差别时,产品被认为是同质的。
Products are considered to be homogenous when they are perfect substitutes and buyers perceive no actual or real differences between the products offered by different firms.
在王看来,华为中兴“打架”是早晚的事情,因为两家企业无论产品和服务,都存在高度同质化现象。
It's just a matter of time before Huawei and ZTE "pick a fight" with each other because the two companies are highly alike in terms of products and services, Wang said.
但是实证经验表明当企业数量较少时,同质产品的存在便利了企业间的共谋。
However, empirical experience demonstrates that when the number of such firms is few, the existence of homogenous products may facilitate collusion.
另一方面,由于市场产品日趋同质化,又使得各企业之间更加重视目标营销的运用和实践。
On the other hand, more enterprises are paying more attention to the practice of target marketing due to the increasing homogenization of products in the market.
在产品服务趋于同质化的今天,我们坚信设计将为企业的成长发挥越来越大的作用。
Nowdays, the service of goods tends towards homogeneity, we believe firmly the design will play a greater and greater role for the growth of enterprises.
在产品服务趋于同质化的今天,我们坚信设计将为企业的成长发挥越来越大的作用。
Nowdays, the service of goods tends towards homogeneity, we believe firmly the design will play a greater and greater role for the growth of enterprises.
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