相反，契约式联盟结构对于技术合作效应有反向影响。
On the contrary, contract-based alliance has negative effect on technological cooperative effect.
第一部分，简述国家竞争优势理论与区域经济合作效应。
First part sketches the theory of the national competitive advantage and the effect of the regional economic cooperation.
同时还分析了影响因素对合作效应不同维度的影响程度。
Simultaneously we have also analyzed the influence degree of influencing factor to different dimension of collaboration effect.
伙伴企业间投入资源的差异大小对合作效应还有反向的影响作用；
And the discrepancy of the resource also has negative effect on the cooperative effect.
加上前文所讲的达克效应，我们需要意识到若想合作成功收取利润，先得把这些问题解决了。
Alongside the Dunning-Kruger effect, these effects would imply that successful collaboration has some problems to overcome before we can reap the benefits.
在1981年，苹果的长期合作伙伴巴德·特里布尔称这种效应为“现实扭曲场”。
In 1981, fellow long-time Apple colleague Bud Tribble dubbed this charismatic effect the "reality distortion field".
除了极少数例外情况，新网站或应用发布时一般都会与FacebookConnect合作，来达到一些网络效应，使自己融入Facebook的社交图谱以及强有力的广告信息发送工具。
With only a smattering of deliberate exceptions, new sites and apps launch with Facebook Connect to get the network effects of tying into its powerful social graph and potent spamming tools.
然而，我们仍然不知道光合作用在这些量子效应上得到多大程度的好处。
However, we still don't know to what degree photosynthesis benefits from these quantum effects.
只有加强合作，携手努力，同舟共济，才能有效应对危机。
Only with closer cooperation and mutual help, can we successfully manage the crisis.
归功于更好的品牌效应和更精明的合作社，咖啡种植者挣到了更多钱；花卉产业也已开始运作。
Coffee growers earn more thanks to better branding and smarter co-operatives and a flower industry has opened up.
在全球市场下，跨国界的合作者可以使情况发生改变，通过各种出乎意料的方式创造出一个全新的品牌效应。
In a global market, cross-border partnerships can alter the scene, and create entirely new brand names, in very unexpected ways.
和发布商合作：digg效应何去何从？
Working With Publishers: What Will Happen to the Digg Effect?
Engel说Fleming组下一步要做的是研究温度对光合作用能量传递的效应。
Engel said one of the next steps for the Fleming group in this line of research will be to look at the effects of temperature changes on the photosynthetic energy transfer process.
象水合作用一样，水和盐分耗竭的最终效应，也是根据液体的容积而定的。
Like hydration, the final effects of fluid and salt depletion depend on the volume of fluid.
为了有效应对这场金融危机，世界各国应该增强信心、加强协调、密切合作。
To effectively deal with the financial crisis, all countries should strengthen confidence and intensify coordination and cooperation.
为了有效应对这场金融危机，世界各国应该增强信心、加强协调、密切合作。
To effectively cope with the financial crisis, countries in the world should enhance confidence, increase coordination and intensify cooperation.
研究结果表明，国际力学科学合作中存在马太效应。
The investigation indicates that there exists Matthew effect in international collaboration of mechanics research.
然后结合成都和重庆两城市的相关数据，运用计量经济学方法建立起回归模型，论述了双方会展合作具有经济溢出效应。
Then, based on relevant data of the two cities and an econometric model, it is revealed that cooperation between the two cities will bring about spillover effects.
第一，水稻农户通过参与粮食专业合作社可以实现水稻生产的规模效应，减少成本投入，增加水稻收益。
First, rice farmers through participation in grain cooperatives can achieve scale rice production, reducing input costs, increasing rice yield.
拉加德表示，在如此严峻的经济形势下，国际货币基金组织将更加关注经济转型、主要经济体政策的溢出效应以及全球合作。
In face of the severe economic situation, Lagarde said, the IMF will pay more attention to economic transition, spillovers of major economies' policies and global cooperation.
在逆向供应链伙伴关系管理部分强调协同效应，提出建立逆向物流管理亲密合作关系的措施。
In last section of fellowship management, we emphasize cooperating effect and put up the measures how to found a close fellowship.
即通过温热效应，增加了水合作用和足部皮肤通透性，从而使真皮层及黏膜容易吸收药物离子。
Through the warm effect, an increase of water cooperation with the foot and skin permeability, so that the dermis layer and mucosal easily absorbed drug ion.
集聚区内的企业通过合作与交流可以发挥规模经济效应，同时可产生强大的溢出效应。
Enterprises in the district of industrial assemble generate the scale economic effect by collaboration and communication, and generate the strong effect of overflow.
首次用数值解方法研究了考虑毛管数效应、非达西效应及其耦合作用高速流动效应下凝析油气混合物渗流规律。
This paper studies the two-phase flowing characteristics in gas condensate reservoir considering the capillary number effect and non-Darcy effect based on numerical solution method firstly.
破坏是由荷载幅值和循环加载效应的联合作用引起这一事实，较好地解释了地震动三要素对结构破坏的影响。
The truth structure destruction is decided by the combination action of load breadth and circular load effect explains preferably effect three essential of earthquake motions to structure destroy.
边界对跨边界经济合作的影响可以概括为屏蔽效应和中介效应。
The impacts of border to transborder economic cooperation include shield effects and agency effects.
利用原型坑道内爆炸试验，考察了破片和空气冲击波的复合作用对防护门的宏观破坏效应。
The macroscopic effects of protective door under compound action of shock wave and fragment are reviewed by explosion in Prototype tunnel.
实际上密度的变化是收缩和膨胀两种效应综合作用的结果。
The variation of density is caused by the effects of shrinkage and expansion.
在磨削加工过程中产生表面残余应力，其产生机理是磨粒刃作用引起的挤压应力和切削应力及热应力的综合作用效应。
The production mechanism of the surface residual stress producing in grinding process is the combined effect on extrusion stress and the cutting stress and the thermal load.
在磨削加工过程中产生表面残余应力，其产生机理是磨粒刃作用引起的挤压应力和切削应力及热应力的综合作用效应。
The production mechanism of the surface residual stress producing in grinding process is the combined effect on extrusion stress and the cutting stress and the thermal load.
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