指当真发行债务的金融机构所构成的集体。
他们通过降低结余额和发行债务来填补差额。
They have plugged the gap by running down savings and issuing debt.
正是由于强大的主权，德国银行能继续很便宜地发行债务。
Thanks to a strong sovereign, German Banks can continue to issue debt cheaply.
一般而言，发行债务对像微软这样的公司合乎情理。
In general, taking on debt makes sense for a company like Microsoft.
但是对于在拥挤不堪的主权债务市场中发行债务的国家而言，这意味着可以少走些弯路。
But for issuers in a crowded sovereign-debt market, it means fewer trips to the well.
证券交易商上周三告诉当地媒体，他们被告知要等待有关哪些公司可以发行债务的更严格的规则。
Securitiess dealers told local media last Wednesday that they have been told to await tighterrules on which companies can issue debt.
证券交易商上周三告诉当地媒体，他们被告知要等待有关哪些公司可以发行债务的更严格的规则。
Securities dealers told local media last Wednesday that they have been told to await tighter rules on which companies can issue debt.
我国的“外汇资产—人民币”发行模式导致了货币的超额发行，央行票据是对中央银行超额发行债务的置换。
Because of RMB's excess issue through "foreign currency assets - RMB" model in China, Central Bank Bill as a debt tool has been replacing the excess currency.
各州也不发行自己的货币，这样通过通货膨胀削减债务将不是一个可行的选择。
They also do not issue their own currency, so inflating away their debt is not an option.
有些安排包括对存款的统保和对新债务发行的担保，如在匈牙利。
Some arrangements include blanket guarantees on deposits and guarantees on new debt issues, as seen in Hungary.
当全世界都在适应下跌中的美元时，各国可能会以自己的货币进行交易，或者美国的一些海外债权国可能坚持要求美国以其他货币发行部分债务。
A world where currencies traded within bands, or where foreign creditors insist on America issuing some debt in other currencies, are all real possibilities as the world adjusts to a declining dollar.
此前，债券发行从未触及国际债务市场，因此，必须的培训时间上也有压力。
The issuer had never tapped the international debt market before, so the need to educate added to the time pressures.
他们不是虽然市场上发行的债券，他在国家债务中仍占很大部分。
These are not publicly traded securities, but they still constitute a huge amount of debt.
在信用违约掉期条款下，一方为了保护自己免受国债发行者债务违约的风险，支付一定年费（相当于保险费）给第三方，让第三方来承担相应的风险。
Under a CDS, one party seeks to protect itself against the default of a bond issuer by paying an annual sum—the equivalent of an insurance premium—to someone else who wants to take on the risk.
他们担心，个别国家不能减少财政赤字，导致债务违约，银行作为债券发行方，将面临破产。
They worry that individual countries may default if they do not cut their deficits and that banks holding their debt will be clobbered.
如果信用卡发行人能够优先冲减有息债务，消费者支付的利息总额将大大减少。
If the credit card issuer applied the payment to the interest-bearing balance first, the customer would pay less interest overall.
问题是被迫日渐升级的应对方案意味着，终有一天这个经济体将再也无力发行足够的债务来刺激经济增长，因为它已背负了过多的债务。
A problem is that increasingly larger responses mean at some point at an economy just can't issue enough debt reflate its economy because there is already too much debt.
如果你要发行大量债务，就必须得有FDIC的担保。
If you need to raise a lot of debt, you need an FDIC guarantee.
按揭证券公司发行的债务证券极受金融机构、机构投资者和散户投资者欢迎。
The HKMC debt securities were well received by financial institutions, institutional investors and retail investors.
菲律宾正在寻求大量债务互换，买回较短期的债务，从而发行较长期的债务。
The Philippines is pursuing a number of debt swaps, offering to buy back shorter-dated debt in return for longer-dated issues.
信贷评级机构常常低估大额贷款的违约风险，致使价格不切实际的上涨和大规模发行。 ---》评级机构在大量债务上系统性的低估违约风险，。。。
Rating agencies systematically underestimated default risk on vast amounts of debt, resulting in puffed-up prices and a surfeit of issuance.
一些国家回购了大量未偿债务，而通过发行偿还期更长条件条件更优惠的债券来对现有债务进行再融资。
Several bought back large amounts of outstanding debt and refinanced existing debt by issuing longer maturities on more favorable terms.
短期内，如果七月十四日的债务发行成功出台，他们会有能力处理自己的业务。
In the short term, as the success of the debt issue on July 14th showed, they should be able to go about their business.
Hintz先生认为在八月下半个月没有投资银行因为债务提高, 而发行债券以解决”缺钱”的问题.
Mr Hintz sees it as an encouraging sign that none of the investment banks issuing bonds in the second half of August pointed to new “material” risks, as required when a company raises debt.
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