近代中国，学西方反传统的思想启蒙运动是在民族存亡危机的背景下出现的。

In modern China, the counter-tradition enlightenment campaign, which followed the example of the West, appeared when the nation was in danger of extinction.

youdao

近代中国，学西方反传统的思想启蒙运动是在民族存亡危机的背景下出现的。

In modern China, the counter-tradition enlightenment campaign, which followed the example of the West, appeared when the nation was in danger of extinction.

youdao