研究问题的复杂性可能会出现在导入型学者方法之中，要求多重的参考结构。
The complexity of the questions that are likely to emerge from the engaged scholarship approach require multiple frames of reference.
因此，翅果没有稳定的参考结构，不像双翼直升机，并且它在降落中呈现出复杂的方式。
For this reason, the samara has no stationary frame of reference, unlike a two-winged helicopter, and appears to fall in a complex way.
巴巴拉•詹森，〈参考结构〉出自《文学与心理分析》，肖珊娜•费尔曼编辑。
Johnson, Barbara. "The Frame of Reference. " In Literature and Psychoanalysis. Edited by Shoshana Felman.
框架并不规定要填充的单元格的符号或顺序，因为这一知识点已经超出了参考结构目标的范围。
The framework does not dictate or prescribe a notation or an order in which cells are to be filled, as this knowledge lies beyond its goal of providing a reference structure.
RUC模型和RCA模型为可重构密码处理结构的研究提供了基本的参考结构、分析方法和设计准则。
RCA and RUC provide a structural sketch, analysis methods and design rules for the research of reconfigurable cipher processing architecture.
然而，我们还没有首先讨论参考体系结构是如何创造出来的。
However, we haven't discussed how the reference architecture gets created in the first place.
一个参考拓扑结构(定义的架构)。
然而，参考体系结构能够不破坏所有以前的标准而吸收新加入的标准也是极其重要的。
However, it is still vitally important that the reference architecture be able to absorb the addition without destroying all previous standards.
这正是参考体系结构最有价值的地方。
This is where a reference architecture can be the most valuable.
本文讨论原则在开发体系结构(无论是参考体系结构、应用程序体系结构或其他体系结构类型之一)中的作用。
This article discusses the role of principles in developing an architecture, whether it is a reference architecture, an application architecture, or one of the other architecture types.
对于每一个从参考体系结构抽取的项目，这些决定应当已经做出了。
All of these decisions should already be made for every project, waiting to be extracted from the reference architecture.
关于参考体系结构，还存在一些类似鸡和蛋的关系的问题。
There is something of a chicken and egg problem with respect to a reference architecture.
在这样的情况下，直接的维护问题将会对参考体系结构产生深远的影响。
In such a case, direct support issues would have a far-reaching impact on the reference architecture.
参考体系结构把在这些实现中获得的知识、模式和最佳实践集中在一起。
Reference architectures incorporate the knowledge, patterns, and best practices gained from those implementations into the reference architecture.
降低风险：许多实现和部署已经在没有参考体系结构指导的情况下完成了。
Risk mitigation: Many implementations and deployments are done without the availability of a reference architecture for guidance.
什么是参考体系结构？
早在解决方案的分析和设计阶段，IT架构师就可以寻找适当的参考体系结构，然后以参考体系结构作为设计解决方案体系结构的基础。
Early in the analysis and design stage of a solution, it is common for it architects to search for reference architectures that can be used as input to design the solution architecture.
该参考体系结构显示了要完全实现SOA承诺所需要的部分。
The reference architecture shows the parts needed to fully realize the promise of SOA.
参考体系结构的结构、内容、管理应该基于组织独特的结构和需求。
The structure, content, and management of a reference architecture should be based on the organization's unique structure and needs.
例如，电信参考体系结构可能会特别注意消息有效负载。
For example, a telecommunications reference architecture will pay particular attention to messages payloads.
参考体系结构看起来像什么样的?
例如，需求必须指出一个已有参考体系结构中没有关联的新中间件服务。
For example, requirements might dictate a new middleware service not yet articulated in the existing reference architecture.
对每个项目，开发历史连同基准对于保持参考体系结构不陈旧过时都是很关键的。
A development history, along with benchmarks, for each project is the key to keeping a reference architecture from becoming stale and obsolete.
简化决策过程：参考体系结构中的业务视图描述了基于参考体系结构选择解决方案会有哪些好处，便于设计师做出决策。
Simplify decision making: The business view on a reference architecture outlines what benefits could be derived by selecting a solution based upon the reference architecture.
使用参考体系结构作为指导可以节省大量时间，从而降低成本。
A lot of this time can be saved by using a reference architecture as guidance thus reducing costs.
自动化活动与SOA参考体系结构中的服务层对应。
Automated activities correspond to the services layer in the SOA reference architecture.
希望根据SOA构建解决方案的公司通常为他们的企业建立体系结构参考模型。
Companies aspiring to build solutions based on SOA typically establish an architectural reference model for their enterprise.
参考体系结构处理某个领域的功能和非功能需求，涵盖了整个体系结构。
A reference architecture covers the entire architecture by addressing both the functional and the nonfunctional requirements of a domain.
此外，全文还将使用该参考体系结构来解释组件之间的技术内聚性，请参见图2。
Moreover, it will be used to explain the technical coherencies between the components throughout the entire article, see Figure 2.
IBM定义和发布了SOA基础参考体系结构，它可以用作任何公司的、基于SOA的参考体结构的起点。
IBM has defined and published the SOA Foundation reference architecture, which can act as the starting point for any company's reference architecture based on SOA.
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