参与成本节俭和改善活动；
为了降低医疗保险成本，我们应该为所有员工提供严格的慢跑和举重健身计划，并要求身体状况不佳的员工参与。
Since we must reduce our health-insurance costs, we should offer a rigorous fitness program of jogging and weightlifting to all employees, and require employees who are out of shape to participate.
会议通过使用AW 降低了成本，吸引了更广泛的参与者，还提供了在真实世界中可能不会实现的特性和活动。
By using AW, their meeting was more cost-effective, allowed broader participation, and had features and activities that may be prohibitive in the real world.
公司要有效地参与竞争必须降低成本。
它必须是实用的，所以不要忘记指定诸如参与者有谁、成本、完成顺序等事宜。
It's got to be practical so don't forget to specify things like who would be involved, and the cost, and the order that things would be done in.
也许你一开始发现客户参与度很低，或者恰恰相反，大量成功造成回收成本过高。
Maybe you see low customer participation at first or conversely, so much success that the cost of recycling becomes too high.
而由于当地民众都参与这些项目，这些项目的成本也降低了。
And when local people get involved in these projects they also cost less to produce.
负外部性：有时候，市场强加成本于其他不直接参与到这个市场的人之上。
Negative Externalities: Sometimes markets impose costs on others who are not directly participating in the market.
采用和参与行业标准使公司能够利用整个行业的最佳实践，从而减少了语义互操作性的长期成本。
Embracing and participating in industry standards allow individual companies to take advantage of industry-wide best practices and reduce the long-term cost of semantic interoperability.
(所以)大卫·威利斯希望靠增加供给来降低成本，鼓励新生参与到社会市场中。
David Willetts, the universities minister, hopes to cut costs by increasing supply, encouraging new entrants into the market.
主方企业不用任何成本即可激励那些忠诚的顾客，他们乐意参与。
The host is willing to participate because it's a way to reward loyal customers without incurring any costs.
因此，联合债券发行能够提升欧元作为储备货币的地位，也能降低所有参与国家的借贷成本。
A joint bond issue could thus enhance the euro's standing as a reserve currency, as well as lowering borrowing costs for all countries that took part in it.
在更多国家分担成本之时，国际间的合作很可能更加费用高昂并难以管理，并由参与国的拖延导致进程缓慢。
While more countries would share the cost, an international collaboration would probably be more expensive and cumbersome to manage, and could be slowed down by delays of any of the partners.
对于任何项目(可能非常小的项目除外)，建议团队中至少有一个经验丰富的人员参与到成本效益分析中。
For any project (except for perhaps the smallest ones) a cost-benefit analysis of having at least one experienced practitioner on your team is probably a winning proposition.
但是使用到工时单，成本和日程安排等却使更重要的事情如项目利益、风险管理、持份者参与、质素、范围、目标控制等得不到应有的注目。
However, the use of time sheets, costs, and schedules far outweigh the more important issues like project benefits, risk management, stakeholder involvement, quality, scope, and objective control.
新型中介机构的出现导致了公司搜索能力的提高和交易成本的降低，随之而来的，公司发现要么自己成为了一个MSP，要么变成了其他MSP上的参与者。
As new intermediaries have emerged to facilitate search capabilities and reduce transaction costs, companies find themselves acting either as an MSP or as a player on someone else's MSP.
所以RBS和LBG想重新协商以减少其参与计划的保险成本及资产金额。
So RBS and LBG want to renegotiate to reduce the cost of the insurance and the volume of assets they place into the scheme.
这桩交易的巨额成本显示出高盛的迫切需求，不过该公司股票可能仅仅因为有巴菲特的参与就能获得提振。
The deal's high cost signals Goldman's need, but the stock could get a boost from Mr. Buffett's very involvement.
Gazprom也曾想过参与：去年，它与壳牌达成协议用一部分库页能源的股票交换一部分西伯利亚油田的股权，之后，超额成本被公之于众，Gazprom叫苦不迭。
Gazprom wanted to be involved: last year it agreed with Shell to swap a share in Sakhalin Energy for a stake in a Siberian field. Then the cost overrun was announced, and Gazprom squealed.
当然，如果市场参与者的活动带来额外的(不由本人、而由社会所承担的)“外部”成本或效益，譬如污染，那么竞争就无法实现最优化了。
Of course if the activity of the market participants produces external costs or benefits-costs or benefits to nonparticipants, as in the case of pollution, competition will not optimize output.
另外，这一因素再次强调了使操作团队尽早参与进来的必要性，以便他们能够更好地估计新技术的操作成本。
Moreover, this factor speaks yet again to the necessity of getting operational teams involved early so that they can better estimate the cost of operating a new technology.
它为提供或使用财务数据的所有参与者节省了成本、提高了效率并改善了准确性和可靠性。
It offers cost savings, greater efficiency and improved accuracy and reliability to all those involved in supplying or using financial data...
“付你能付”的培训活动关注在保持低成本，通过选择免费或低价的场所，并要求参与者自带电脑和装备来控制成本。
Pay-What-You-Can training events focus on keeping costs low by taking place in free or low cost venues and asking participants to bring their own supplies and laptops.
他建议说，要把它变成一项多人参与的活动，你的朋友们一起分担成本，分享成果。
He recommends turning it into a social event in which you and your friends split the costs-and the bounty.
参与的公司对未来的投入如此之多—而IT对成本和管理的目标要求又那么高—都将迫使这些问题不得不解决掉。
The companies involves have invested too much in the future - and IT has too much to gain from a cost and management perspective - for these issues to not be resolved.
直接成本包括参与者的时间和材料。
参与者消除了从他们自己的预算购买新的软件和硬件的需求，因为那些软硬件已就绪；而且消除了软件和硬件的维护成本。
Participants eliminated the need to buy new hardware and software from their own budgets and, where they were already in place, eliminated maintenance costs for both.
参与者消除了从他们自己的预算购买新的软件和硬件的需求，因为那些软硬件已就绪；而且消除了软件和硬件的维护成本。
Participants eliminated the need to buy new hardware and software from their own budgets and, where they were already in place, eliminated maintenance costs for both.
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