第一步（去油）：去除污垢、灰尘、油和脂。使用水溶性去污剂或溶剂来完成该步骤。
The First Step (Degreasing) of the procedure is designed to remove dirt, dust, oil and grease. A water-soluble detergent is used to accomplish this, or a solvent.
油污类、油脂、石油的碳氢化合物、表面活性剂或是洗涤船只的溶剂和油污表面去脂水等不当处理和弃置而形成污染。(aapa, 1998年)。
Ineffective processing and disposal of oils, grease, petroleum hydrocarbons, surfactants or solvents used in vehicle washing and degreasing degrade surface water (AAPA, 1998).
油污类、油脂、石油的碳氢化合物、表面活性剂或是洗涤船只的溶剂和油污表面去脂水等不当处理和弃置而形成污染。(aapa, 1998年)。
Ineffective processing and disposal of oils, grease, petroleum hydrocarbons, surfactants or solvents used in vehicle washing and degreasing degrade surface water (AAPA, 1998).
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