本文采用有限差分法求解偏微分方程(即定价模型)的数值解。
In solving partial differential equation (i. e. pricing model), the author adopted the finite difference method to get its numerical solution.
结果，这些法案没有提出本该提出的要求，即这些研究的结果应该被用于医疗保险定价。
As a result, the bills do not require, as they should, that the results of these studies be used to set payment rates in Medicare.
另一种选择是破产基础，即根据可以立即出售的资产来设定价值。
The alternative is a break-up basis, which sets values according to what the assets could be sold for immediately.
只要市场认为美联储的货币扩张行为是有限的，即美联储不可能无限制地印美元，那么，市场就可以对美元重新定价。
As long as the market think that the Fed's monetary expansion is bound by its announcement, i.e., the dilution of the dollar is limited, market can price in the new value of the dollar.
这种不同可能会更改应用程序的设计，或者对即付即用用户采用不同的定价结构。
This difference may change the design of the application, or suggest a different pricing structure for a Pay-As-You-Go user.
我猜测，大多数行业协会的组建，初衷都是出于保护目的，即阻止竞争、制定价格。
I suspect most trade associations came together originally for protectionist reasons, to keep out competition and set prices.
但是定价之前需进行盈亏平衡和需求的价格弹性分析，即提价或打折后购买习惯会发生什么变化。
But deciding what to charge requires careful analysis of such things as break-even points and price elasticities of demand-how buying habits change after a price rise or a discount.
赋予一定价值给卫星最后自我牺牲的火箭爆炸，也许能解决上诉问题。 即发射卫星需缴纳定金，只有当这颗卫星最终安全处理后，定金才可以返还。
A deposit payable on launch, to be refunded when asatellite is disposed of safely, could deal with this by giving value to thatlast, self-sacrificial rocket blast.
发达国家的违约事件极其罕见，而新兴市场则相反。这就让投资者难以估计信用违约掉期定价中的一项关键因素，即他们能从（发达国家中的）破产事件中回收多少钱。
Rich-country defaults are extremely rare (emerging markets, less so) which makes it difficult for investors to estimate how much they would recover in bankruptcy, a key determinant in CDS pricing.
即以上一个月现货市场的铁矿石指数平均价作为这个月的月度定价。
On the spot market is one of the above average index as the iron ore on the monthly pricing.
多点定价是指这样一个事实，即一家公司在一个市场上的定价策略可能会影响对手在另一个市场上的定价策略。
Multipoint pricing refers to the fact a firm's pricing strategy in one market may have an impact on its rivals' pricing strategy in another market.
所以掠夺性定价的本质即以承担亏损的方式来排斥其他竞争者。
Therefore, the essence of predatory pricing is to exclude other competitors by creating loss.
实现套现初衷并适当补充社会保障资金。在国有股减持方案设计中，必须处理好三个关键问题，即：国有股的流通方式、定价机制和减持资金运作模式。
There are three key matters during the scheme designing, the mode of share mobilization, the pricing mechanism and the usage of funds come from the share offering.
即持有者在某一约定日期按协定价格买入或卖出一份期权。
It refers that the holder buy or sell one option at strike price on a set date.
魏建国的言论反映了中国的一种信念，即作为许多大宗商品的全球最大市场，中国应该在定价方面拥有更大影响力。
Mr Wei's comments reflect a belief in China that its emergence as the world's largest market for many commodities should give it greater influence over their prices.
本文根据切削过程中一些参数的变化规律，从理论上首次提出了一种新的时间序列分析模型，即常系数固定价ARC(2)模型。
According to the change pattern of some parameters in metal cutting processes, this paper proposes for the first time a new time series analysis model-Autoregressive Constant model ARC (2).
会计信息与股票价格之间的关系，说明市场具有信息传递、引起股价变动的功能，即信息引起市场对股票的定价，股票价格反映了公司的市场价值以及成长性。
The relationship between accounting information and the listed company shows that stock market has the function of information transmission and is able to bring about the change of stock price.
本文首先对资本成本理论进行了综述，并且利用经典资本资产定价模型即CAPM理论对中国房地产行业资本成本进行了计算，得出中国房地产行业的资本成本为12 44%。
This paper firstly reviews the theory of cost of capital, and USES CAPM to achieve the result that the cost of capital of real estate industry in China is around 12.44%.
人力资本定价重点在于其创造的价值，即劳动的贡献，包括科学技术贡献和管理贡献。
The key of the evaluation of human capital is the value it creates, namely the contribution of labor, including the contribution of science and technology and management contribution.
最低保险金额应包括合同规定价款另加10%（即110%），并应采用合同货币。
The minimum insurance shall cover the price provided in the contract plus ten per cent (i. e. 110%) and shall be provided in the currency of the contract.
组织采用岗位评估方案时需要决定价值要素，即决定组织根据什么因素付酬。
An organization use a job evaluation tool to make decision of compensable factors, that is, what kind of factors should be considered as payment factors.
华尔街一直有一个不解之迷：企业在那里能购买的最昂贵的东西，即首次公开发行(IPO)，似乎从来不会承受定价压力。
One of the dark mysteries of Wall Street is that just about the most expensive thing a company can buy there - an initial public offering - never seems to come under heavy pricing pressure.
限制性定价策略是否总是优于下面的策略还不清楚，即当前维持比较高的价格(和利润)，但随着进入的发生而下降。
It is not clear whether this strategy is always superior to one where current prices (and profits) are higher, but decline over time as entry occurs.
定价研究的对象包括四种不同的期权，即单资本期权、双资本篮子期权、连续算术平均亚式期权和离散算术平均亚式期权。
We resolve four different types of Option: Single-asset Option, Two-asset Basket Option, Continuously Observed Asian Option and Discretely Observed Asian Option.
计算基础电价的方法主要有三种，即边际成本定价方法、会计成本定价方法、实时电价理论。
There are three kinds of method of calculating basic electric price, includes: marginal cost method, account cost method, and spot price theory. The marginal cost method is adopted in the paper.
强有力的受众调查机制将向与广告相关的三方，即广告主、广告代理和媒体——提供使各方满意的“定价系统”。
This robust system of audience measurement will provide a mutually satisfactory trading currency for the key parties of the advertising tripartite: Advertisers, agencies and media owners.
强有力的受众调查机制将向与广告相关的三方，即广告主、广告代理和媒体——提供使各方满意的“定价系统”。
This robust system of audience measurement will provide a mutually satisfactory trading currency for the key parties of the advertising tripartite: Advertisers, agencies and media owners.
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