本文较系统地论述了铜酞菁的卤代反应，制备不同卤代铜酞菁的方法，铜酞菁的低氯代的反应历程；
In this thesis, the halogenation of Copper phthalocyanine and the method of preparation and the reaction mechanism of lower chlorinated Copper phthalocyanine were discussed.
烯烃与水和卤素发生加成反应生成卤代醇。
Alkenes react with water and halogens to form halohydrins by an addition reaction.
这个反应生成一些二卤代化合物。
胺能参加与卤代烷的亲核取代反应。
Amines can engage in nucleophile substitution reaction with alky.
这个反应生成一些二卤代化合物。
采用硼氢化钠为还原剂，在温和的反应条件下，成功地进行了钯催化卤代噻吩的完全脱卤。
Under moderate reaction conditions, palladium-catalyzed complete hydrodehalogenation of halothiophenes has been achieved with NaBH4 as a reductant.
通过对亚硝酸与伯芳胺反应形成重氮盐，以及重氮盐被卤素取代生成卤代芳烃的反应条件和反应机理的研究。
This article studies the reactions of nitrous acid with eldest aromatic amine and diazonium salts substituted by halogen, and investigates the condition and mechanism of those reactions.
摘要卤代芳烃的氰化反应在液晶单体合成中广泛应用，但传统的加热方法反应时间长、温度高。
Cyanation of aryl halides is widely used in the synthesis of liquid crystals but its traditional heating reactions require long time and high temperature.
环戊烯与氢卤素加成反应制备卤代环戊烷，工艺流程简单，原料经济，收率高，易实现工业化。
Preparing cyclopentane halide by the addition reaction of cyclopentene with hydrogen halide is a simplified process with a high yield and can be used in a large scale.
试验结果表明，上述底物用这种新方法进行羰基合成，反应的选择性好，其中烯烃和卤代烃的收率也较高。
The results have shown that the selectivities are good for all substrates and the yields are satisfactory for olefins and halides in this way.
加成物（ 1 ）与卤素反应后，与锡原子相连的苯基被取代，得到一卤代、二卤代和混合二卤代物（2—8） 。
The phenyl groups in compound 1 were substituted by ICl, Br 2 or I 2 to yield mono- and dihalide derivatives(2—8).
在某些《有机化学》教科书中，卤代烷与氨反应制备胺的反应方程序有误。
Of some textbooks of organic chemistry, There is a error in equation for preparing amines from alkyl halides and ammonia.
从相转移催化剂的种类、原理、反应条件以及它在卤代芳香族化合物氟化反应中的应用等方面对相转移催化剂的作用进行概括和总结。
The application of phase transfer catalysis in fluorination of halo-aromatic compounds, mechanism, variety and reaction condition of fluorination are reviewed in this article.
对烷基化壳聚糖进行X射线光电子能谱分析表明，随着卤代烷试剂反应活性的增高，发生在壳聚糖羟基上的烷基取代反应增多。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicated that the higher reaction activity of alkyl halide, the more alkyl substitution degree on hydroxyl group of chitosan.
采用活泼二卤代烷与一种长链叔胺经过一步反应得到最终产物，产率较高。
Active saturated dihalide is adopted to further react with long chain tertiary amine to obtain a final product with high yield.
主要包括以下内容：合成了硝基和氨基罗丹明，并通过氨基的重氮化，桑德迈尔反应得到了一系列5（6）位卤代罗丹明衍生物；
The details were described below:Nitro-rhodamine and amino-rhodamine were synthesized. A series of 5 (6)-halo-rhodamine were obtain from amino-rhodamine through diazotization, Sandmeyer reaction.
本文报导了用多种不同的钛催化体系对卤代烃进行还原反应的结果。
Reduction of organic halides catalyzed by various titanium compounds has been studied.
卤代芳烃的氰化反应在液晶单体合成中广泛应用，但传统的加热方法反应时间长、温度高。
Cyanation of aryl halides is widely used in the synthesis of liquid crystals, but its traditional heating reactions require long time and high temperature.
有机卤代物的光反应作为构建碳-碳键和碳-杂原子键的一种重要途径已经得到了广泛和深入的研究。
As an important approach of carbon-carbon bond formation and carbon-heteroatom bond formation, photochemistry of organic halides has been studied extensively.
目前合成硒醚的方法尚有很多不足之处，我们在总结前人经验的基础上，用硒格氏试剂作反应物，直接与卤代物或烯烃反应制得一系列硒醚。
Based on the former research works, we used magnesium selenolate as reactant to react with RX or styrene to synthesize a series of selenide. Followings are the main research results:1.
种卤代硝基二苯醚类化合物，研究了微波功率、反应时间、催化剂以及溶剂等反应条件对产率的影响。
Nine kinds of halo-substituted nitro-diphenylethers were prepared under microwave radiation. The influences of microwave power, reaction time, catalyst, and solvent on products yield were discussed.
二甲苯酚与一卤代羧酸酯的反应产率在81%以上。
The yield of O-alkylation of 2,5-dimethylphenol with the monohalogen carboxylic esters is above 81%.
以喹啉为母体，配以有机胺和芳香族化合物，与卤代烃反应合成了一种复合缓蚀剂。
A complex corrosion inhibitor has been synthesized from quinoline, organic amines, aromatic compounds and halohydrocarbons.
在B3LYP/6-311G计算所得的平衡几何构型基础上，分别根据静电势和分子轨道计算研究了分子中-NH2和-N（CH3）2的亲核性，并与偏二甲基肼和卤代烃反应的实验结果进行了对比分析。
On the basis of equilibrated geometrical structure obtained by B3LYP/6-311G method, the nucleophilicity of-N(CH3)2 and-NH2 groups are investigated by electrostatic potential and MO calculations.
结果表明，经氯化汞活化的金属钐对酮类化合物与烯丙基或苄基卤代物的反应很有效，可高产率地生成叔醇。
Samarium metal (activated by HgCl2) is an effective reagent for allylation or benzylation of ketones. The corresponding tertiary alcs. are obtained in satisfactory yields.
结果表明，经氯化汞活化的金属钐对酮类化合物与烯丙基或苄基卤代物的反应很有效，可高产率地生成叔醇。
Samarium metal (activated by HgCl2) is an effective reagent for allylation or benzylation of ketones. The corresponding tertiary alcs. are obtained in satisfactory yields.
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