南极海冰与我国夏季天气的关系。
Relationship between Antarctic sea ice and the climate in summer of China.
南极海冰的变化和全球大气环流关系密切。
The change of Antarctic sea ice and global atmospheric circulation are related closely.
澳大利亚夏季大雪与南极海冰三个气候开关。
Australiaand the Antarctic summer sea ice snow three climatic switch.
解决了南极海冰监测和冰缝、水道预报的难点。
Resolving the difficulty to monitoring Antarctic sea ice and forecast of sea ice slot and free water route.
全南极海冰区。
例如南极海冰并没有缩小，大概是因为多融化的冰和多下的雪持平。
Antarctic sea ice, for instance, does not seem to be shrinking, probably because increased melting is balanced by more snow.
南极冰藻就是指生活在南极海冰、海冰边缘或海水中的一大类微藻。
Antarctic ice microalgae refers to micro algae which lives in the Antarctic sea ice, the sea ice edge or water.
南极上空臭氧变化和环南极海冰变化是赤道海温和全球气候准两年振荡的原因。
The quasi biennial oscillation of global climate and equator ocean temperature are caused by.
据NASA的消息，自从1979年卫星开始记录以来，十年内南极海冰总数已经增长约1%。
Since the start of satellite records in 1979, total Antarctic sea ice has increased by about 1% a decade, according to Nasa.
南极海冰作用区约占南半球雪冰作用区面积的58%，约占地球表面积的3.58%。
The area of Antarctic sea ice takes about 58% of all the area of south hemisphere cryosphere, and 3.58% of Earth surface area.
“水下机器人的任务给了我们真正体会到南极海冰的性质-喜欢看通过显微镜，说：”合着者杰里米·威尔金森。
"The AUV missions have given us a real insight into the nature of Antarctic sea ice - like looking through a microscope," said co-author Jeremy Wilkinson.
南极的科学家通过一个水下机器人与现有的卫星提供的数据相结合的测量表明，南极海冰可以更厚比以前认为的。
Antarctic scientists have combined measurements provided by an underwater robot with existing satellite data to show that Antarctic sea ice may be thicker than previously thought.
图7：成群的磷虾是整个南极动物食物链的基础。 它们以浮游生物为食，生长在海冰的上层。
Photo 7 ：Swarms of krill, a cornerstone of the entire Antarctic food chain, feed on phytoplankton that grows on the underside of sea ice.
然而，当太阳每天沿着着地平线转动时，阳光只能以很低的角度到达南极大陆，将这里的冰山制造出长长的影子，投射在周围的海冰之上。
The light arrives at a low angle, however, as the Sun makes a daily circuit around the horizon, and icebergs cast long shadows over the surrounding sea ice.
在第26次南极考察中，我国将首次在南极应用无人机进行大范围海冰观测实验。
China will conduct the first large-scale unmanned aerial vehicle observations of the ocean and icebergs in Antarctica during its 26th Antarctic expedition.
在南极地区，由于海洋温度的上升和海冰的融化，露脊鲸主要的食物来源南极磷虾受到了严重威胁，这反过来也危及到了鲸类的生存。
Krill, the whales' main source of food, are threatened by higher ocean temperatures and melting sea ice around the Antarctic, which would in turn hurt the whales' chances of survival.
各个国家对于南极洲要求对于游览船只的限制采取了措施，一个是对抗海冰的船体外壳加固，另一个是禁止重油船。
Countries that manage Antarctica are calling for limits on the number of tourist ships, for fortified hulls that can withstand sea ice and for a ban on the use of so-called heavy oils.
随着南极北隅海冰的消退，生活在罗斯海的阿德利企鹅将会背井离乡，向着南方的极点靠近。
As the sea ice at the northern fringe of Antarctica retreats, researchers expect that Adélie penguins living in the Ross Sea will be forced to shift their range farther south toward the pole.
南极气候与生态系统合作研究中心的研究人员简短的声明。 “未来两座巨大冰山的位置很可能会影响当地洋流循环、海冰及深海海水的形成。”
Thefuture position of the two giant icebergs will likely affect localocean circulation ... sea ice production, and deep water formation, ”ACECRC researchers said in a statement.
南极海岸除了一年中来回变动的海冰外，还有长久存在的冰架（就是附着于海岸线，处于半漂浮状态的厚冰层）。
The presence or absence of sea ice affects both ocean surface waters and ice shelves.
最终的结果是“预计南极的海冰将减少”。
The ultimate result "is a projected decline of the Antarctic sea ice."
介绍一种能够高效探测海冰厚度的电磁感应方法及其在南极考察中的应用。
The authors present an electromagnetic(EM) technique which can efficiently measure the sea ice thickness.
南极半岛海冰减少是太平洋环流速度减慢的原因，德雷克海峡的海冰起重要作用。
The velocity in Pacific circumfluence becoming slower is caused by sea ice decrease around the South Pole continent and sea ices in Drake Passage play more important role than others.
南极半岛海冰减少是太平洋环流速度减慢的原因，德雷克海峡的海冰起重要作用。
The velocity in Pacific circumfluence becoming slower is caused by sea ice decrease around the South Pole continent and sea ices in Drake Passage play more important role than others.
应用推荐