这就更利于空位机制扩散，化学势梯度也相应增加。
This would be propitious to the diffuse of vacancy mechanism, and accordingly the chemical.
并指出当外加磁场感应强度梯度的方向和化学势梯度的方向一致时，传质效果最好。
When the direction of the magnetic field strength gradient and the direction of the chemical potential gradient is identical, the effect of the mass transfer is best.
通过建立界面扰动模型，推导了三元固态置换反应系界面稳定性的化学势梯度判据。
A new interface-perturbation model of ternary system is suggested and the interface-stability criterion is derived in the form of chemical potential.
主动吸收：亦称代谢吸收。指细胞直接利用能量做功，逆着电化学势梯度吸收离子的过程。
Active transport The use of energy to move a solute across a membrane against a concentration gradient, a potential gradient, or both (electrochemical potential) . Uphill transport.
此式表明，蚀坑内的电压取决于蚀坑内各类活性腐蚀因子的化学势梯度和相应粒子的电压降。
The equation shows that the potential depends on the chemical potential gradient of the active ions in the occluded pitting and partial potential drop corresponding to the same ions.
此式表明，蚀坑内的电压取决于蚀坑内各类活性腐蚀因子的化学势梯度和相应粒子的电压降。
The equation shows that the potential depends on the chemical potential gradient of the active ions in the occluded pitting and partial potential drop corresponding to the same ions.
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