课程包括进化，天性，神经系统科学和心理学等等。
Topics of study include evolution, instinct, neuroscience, psychology, and much more.
这类算法主要包括进化算法(EA)、粒子群算法(PSO)、人工免疫系统(ais)和蚁群算法(aco)等等。
Such algorithms include evolutionary algorithm (EA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), artificial immune system (AIS) and ant colony optimization (ACO) and so on.
由此产生的对干燥陆地的适应包括一些在植物进化早期就出现的结构特征；现在这些特征对于几乎所有陆地植物来说都是很常见的。
The resulting adaptations to dry land include some structural features that arose early in plant evolution; now these features are common to virtually all land plant.
维纳斯捕蝇草似乎已经进化出了这种捕蝇草的更复杂的版本，包括颚状的叶子。
Venus flytraps appear to have evolved an even more elaborate version of this kind of trap, complete with jaw-like leaves.
生物学上的假设包括生态变化，这些变化是由昆虫和开花植物之间的共同进化，或海洋中以海底生物为食的捕食者的进化所带来的。
Biological hypotheses include ecological changes brought about by the evolution of cooperation between insects and flowering plants or of bottom-feeding predators in the oceans.
但是一些植物，包括玉米和高粱，进化成了使用C4型的光合作用。
But some plants, including maize and sorghum, have evolved to use a type called C4.
对红色的反感可能在包括人类在内的灵长类动物中不只进化了一次。
It's possible that aversion to red evolved more than once across primate species, including humans.
还可以用声音表现进化，包括音乐。
You can also represent the evolutions with sound, including music.
因此这些沙漠植物进化出保持水分的各种方式，包括长着极其细小的叶子以缩减暴露在炎炎烈日中的面积。
And so desert plants have evolved ways to stay hydrated, including sporting tiny leaves to reduce the surface area exposed to the sun's water-zapping rays.
与之其进化相关的基因，包括编码的神经离子通道的基因，可能受到了积极的选择压力，从而加速了基因变化的转变。
It is likely that the genes involved, which include genes that encode neuronal ion channels, have been subject to a positive selection pressure leading to an accelerated evolution of genetic changes.
刺背鳄蜥的进化速率比起包括洞熊、狮子、公牛和马在内的动物，都要快得多。
The tuatara rate is significantly faster than for animals including the cave bear, lion, ox and horse.
另外进化新奇也在那些高智商的男性包括文学家艺术家中非常普遍.
Other "evolutionary novel" qualities that are more common among people of higher intelligence include liberalism and atheism, his study indicated.
包括古德在内，他们认为进化是无固定方向的。
They argue, along with Gould, that evolution has no fixed direction.
从人类学，灵长类动物学，认知科学和心理学到古生物学，考古学，进化生物学和基因学，人们对人类属性的研究包括很多领域。
The study of our human nature encompasses a variety of fields ranging from anthropology, primatology, cognitive science and psychology to paleontology, archaeology, evolutionary biology and genetics.
为了北极生存，它们进化出许多独特的特点包括长满绒毛的脚，为了可以在冰上获得更好的抓力，它们是那么的可爱，让人想去拥抱。
Polar bears have evolved unique features for Arctic life, including furred feet that have good traction on ice and totally cute and cuddly.
把查尔斯·达尔文等价为进化论，这种行为忽视了过去150年里的发现，包括大多数科学家对进化论的理解。
Equating evolution with Charles Darwin ignores 150 years of discoveries, including most of what scientists understand about evolution.
据马修·贝内特教授(图中右侧)讲，数字足迹档案，包括这个在肯尼亚发现的足迹，将会提供关于人类进化的新线索。
Digital archive of footprints, including this one in Kenya, will shed light on human evolution, according to Professor Matthew Bennet, pictured right.
几乎我们了解的所有关于进化论的东西，都跟在达尔文后面，包括不是从他那来的。
Almost everything we understand about evolution came after Darwin, not from him.
和他们的细菌祖先不同，这些细胞具有特殊的结构，其中包括细胞核，和可以进行光合作用的触角。 他们还能进行有性繁殖，这大大的加快了进化的速度。
Unlike their bacterial ancestors, the cells had specialised structures including a nucleus, as well as machinery vital for photosynthesis.
它的含义令人吃惊--最近的两万年间，人们无意中影响着他们自己的进化。这个力量就是人类文化，广义地定义为任何习得的行为，包括科技。
The force is human culture, broadly defined as any learned behavior, including technology.
“你把自己从各种权威下解脱出来，包括神，却发现自己置身于一个进化中的系统，”他说。
"You free yourself from authorities, including the gods, but you find yourself part of an evolving system," he says.
“当大自然，包括人类，被认为是纯属偶然或由进化决定的产物时，我们的责任感便减弱了，”他辩说道。
“When nature, including the human being, is viewed as the result of mere chance or evolutionary determinism, our sense of responsibility wanes,” he argues.
“当大自然，包括人类，被认为是纯属偶然或由进化决定的产物时，我们的责任感便减弱了，”他辩说道。
"When nature, including the human being, is viewed as the result of mere chance or evolutionary determinism, our sense of responsibility wanes," he argues.
这就产生了情绪,包括被视为道德情绪的情绪，例如内疚和愤怒，再一次，这种对利他行为的解释,也是从进化论的角度出发的。
This gives rise to some emotion including emotions that could be viewed as moral emotions, like guilt and anger, and again, grounds altruistic behavior in an evolutionary perspective.
这就产生了情绪,包括被视为道德情绪的情绪，例如内疚和愤怒，再一次，这种对利他行为的解释,也是从进化论的角度出发的。
This gives rise to some emotion including emotions that could be viewed as moral emotions, like guilt and anger, and again, grounds altruistic behavior in an evolutionary perspective.
应用推荐