而甲状腺功能衰退症本身则是由出生异常，自身免疫疾病或者包括甲状腺切除手术在内的外科手术等引起的。
Hypothyroidism itself is caused by birth abnormalities, autoimmune diseases or surgery involving the removal of the thyroid.
对于我们自身健康的理解还有许多工作需要去做，包括在所有生物中对于免疫系统进化的研究。
There is still much we can learn about our own health through the ongoing study of immune system evolution among all organisms.
患有自身免疫性疾病的人，包括白癜风患者，在使用中草药时应格外小心。
People with autoimmune diseases, including vitiligo, must be cautious in the use of herbs.
这其中包括银屑病，一种皮肤上有鳞状斑的皮肤病，和斑秃，一种引起脱发的自身免疫性疾病。
These include plaque psoriasis, a condition where scaly patches form on the skin, and alopecia areata, an autoimmune disorder that causes hair loss.
可能的诱发因素包括：病毒感染，自身免疫紊乱以及药物使用。
Possible triggering factors include viruses, other autoimmune disorders and drugs.
课题包括抗体，自身免疫系统和免疫疗法。
Topics of study include antibodies, autoimmune systems, and immunotherapy.
一些罕见的自身免疫疾病与固有免疫的激活有关，包括慢性婴儿神经皮肤关节综合症(CINCA)。
Some rare autoimmune diseases involve activation of the innate arm and include chronic infantile neurologic, cutaneous, articular (CINCA) syndrome.
缺乏正常Aire基因表达的人类和大鼠易患包括针对甲状腺、肾上腺、卵巢和眼睛的多种自身免疫性疾病。
Humans and mice lacking the normal Aire gene suffer from multiple autoimmune diseases including diseases that target the thyroid, adrenal, ovary, and eye.
基因治疗是一种新的治疗手段，可以治疗多种疾病，包括癌症、遗传性疾病、感染性疾病、心血管疾病和自身免疫性疾病。
Gene therapy is a new therapeutic tool for the treatment of diverse types of diseases, including cancer, congenital genetic, infectious, cardiovascular and autoimmune diseases.
系统性红斑狼疮是一种慢性炎症性自身免疫性疾病，可累及包括皮肤、关节和内脏器官在内的多个器官系统。
Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder which may affect many organ systems including the skin, joints and internal organs.
近年来愈来愈多的研究表明淋巴细胞凋亡异常与包括SLE在内的多种自身免疫病的发生有关。
Recent reports have suggested that apoptosis may be abnormal in autoimmune diseases and may play a role in the induction of autoimmunity.
这些都和人类疾病的小鼠模型相关，包括传染性疾病，移植，自身免疫性和癌症的研究。
This is relevant for mouse models of human disease, including the study of infectious diseases, transplantation, autoimmunity and cancer.
这些都和人类疾病的小鼠模型相关，包括传染性疾病，移植，自身免疫性和癌症的研究。
This is relevant for mouse models of human disease, including the study of infectious diseases, transplantation, autoimmunity and cancer.
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