PACSAM的絮凝机理包括化学反应、分子间氢键、电中和及架桥作用等。
The flocculation mechanism of PACSAM is chemical reaction, intermolecular hydrogen bonding, charge neutralization and bridging action, etc.
课程包括化学反应的热和能量，恶劣环境下的生命，如海底，以及矿物质的实验室分析。
Subjects of study include heat and energy in chemical reactions, life in harsh environments, such as the sea floor, and the laboratory analysis of minerals.
技术进步包括电解、船上的精密计时器、化学反应、机床和水力纺纱机等等。
Technical advances included electrolysis, the ship’s chronometer, chemical processing, tool-making machines, and the water frame.
但这个发现的重要意义在于，包括氧气产生在内的化学作用也发生在我们太阳系的其它地方。并且，这样的化学反应在太阳系以外也可能同样非常普遍。
But the discovery is significant in that it proves that chemistry involving oxygen occurs naturally elsewhere in our own solar system, and could be quite common outside of it as well.
其中涉及不同的过程，包括加热和化学反应。
There are various processes involved which include heating and chemical reactions.
课程包括食品加工工程，食品微生物学，食品包装工程，化学反应工程和食品质量分析。
Courses include food process engineering, food microbiology, principles of food packaging, chemical reaction engineering, and food quality analysis.
其中涉及不同的过程，包括加热和化学反应。
There are various processes involved which include heating and CAL reactions.
然而，基本的化学反应包括粘结反应的动力学，不完全被了解并且需要更深入的研究。
However, the fundamental chemistry including kinetics of this cementation reaction is not fully understood and warrants further study.
影响能见度的空气污染因子，不仅包括一次源，还应包括经由气-粒转化化学反应而产生的硫酸盐、硝酸盐等二次污染粒子。
Air pollution factors include sulfate or nitrate second particles derived from gas-to-particle transformation as well as original particles.
而间歇化学反应器是高度非线性对象，包括了所有批量过程控制的难点，涵盖了顺序控制、逻辑控制、回路控制的所有控制概念。
The batch reactor is high nonlinear process, includes all difficulties of batch process, involves the sequence control, logic control, loop control, etc.
细胞对机械刺激的响应包括信号感受、信号转导和最终引起细胞生物化学反应的过程。
The responses can be divided into three main events: stimulus perception, generation and transmission of a signal, and subsequent changes in downstream biochemical processes.
更复杂的是，这些化学反应还会受气象因素的影响。 这里的气象因素不仅包括上文提到的静稳天气，还包括相对湿度、云层、逆温等因素。
Complicating things further, this chemistry is influenced by meteorology, not just wind speeds but also relative humidity, cloudiness, temperature inversions, and more.
气体的控制包括：从排气流中除取污染物，使污染物产生化学反应，或改变产生污染物的流程。
The control of gases involves the removal of the pollutant from the exhaust gas stream, a chemical change in the pollutant, or a change in the process producing the pollutant.
气体的控制包括：从排气流中除取污染物，使污染物产生化学反应，或改变产生污染物的流程。
The control of gases involves the removal of the pollutant from the exhaust gas stream, a chemical change in the pollutant, or a change in the process producing the pollutant.
应用推荐