de：“d”选项使Snort侦听并显示应用程序层的数据，而“e”显示链接层包报头。
DE: The "d" option causes Snort to listen and display application-layer data, and "e" displays link layer packet headers.
认证报头(AH)是直接添加到IP报头之后的附加报头，以提供包认证。
The authentication header (AH) is an additional header added directly after the IP header to provide packet authentication.
消息是应用程序数据包，通常包括数据有效负载和消息的可配置的报头属性。
Messages are packets of application data that typically consist of a data payload and configurable header properties associated with the message.
SOAP报头和SOAP消息的主体都可以引用消息包中的其它实体。
Both the SOAP header and body of a SOAP message may refer to other entities in the message package.
ESP保护整个内部的ip包和报头。
与SOAP规范相反，一些工具包不引用SOAPActionhttp报头值，这就会使那些假定所有的soapaction值都将被引用的工具包出现问题。
Some toolkits were not quoting their SOAPAction HTTP header values, contrary to the SOAP specification; this caused problems with toolkits that assumed that all SOAPAction values would be quoted.
IPComp协议特别适合于IPSce配合使用，因为当使用IPSec提供的和需要的附加报头时，包的大小会增加。
The IPComp protocol is extremely useful in combination with IPSec, due to the increase in packet size when using the additional headers IPSec provides and requires.
如上所说，DPI不仅检测数据包的报头，也检测其有效载荷。
As mentioned above, deep packet inspectors examine not only a packet's header but also its payload.
封装的安全有效载荷(esp)报头有能力提供加密和包认证功能。
The Encapsulated Security Payload (ESP) header has the ability to provide encryption as well as packet authentication.
路由器因此更新高速缓存，把新的MAC地址装进包的报头并发送该包。
The router updates its cache, installs the new MAC address into the packet header and launches the packet.
当接收到一个tcp段时，tcp路由器通过查看tcp报头中的端口号就知道向哪个端口传送包。
When a TCP segment is received, the TCP router knows which port to pass it to by looking at the port number in the TCP header.
在报头中，每个包也携带最终目的地ip地址。
In its header, each packet also carries the IP address of the final destination.
在报头中，每个包也携带最终目的地ip地址。
In its header, each packet also carries the IP address of the final destination.
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