正如亚当·斯密指出的那样，分工通过提高专业劳动者的熟练度来提高生产力。
As Adam Smith noted, division of Labour leads to greater productivity because it allows people to specialise and become very good at what they do.
斯密在劳动分工上的观点并不是不含糊的肯定，也有典型的错误。
However, Smith's views on division of Labour are not unambiguously positive, and are typically mis-characterized.
其原因一是经济增长带动就业能力减弱，尤其是第二产业资本增密导致排斥劳动力就业的趋向显著；
On one hand, the promotion of economic growth on employment is decreasing, especially the apparent tendency that the capital-intensive secondary industry repels labor force out.
亚当·斯密的分工劳动理论，是建立在商品存在的假设之上的。
Adam Smith's labor division theory is based on the hypothesis of the existence of commodities.
与斯密的价值概念多种定义相似，马克思的价值概念包含劳动价值、生产成本价值(生产价格)、供求拉动价值(市场价值)和要素竞争价值等多重形态。
Similar to Smith's, Marx's concept of value includes labor value, value of production cost (production price), value determined by supply and demand (market value) and element competition value, etc.
亚当斯密为什么如此重视劳动的分工？
Why did Adam Smith attach so much importance to the division of labour?
亚当·斯密自己未尝不清楚地看到这一点，他说：“就是社会中最低级成员的生活必需品，也是出于许多个人共同劳动与协作的结果。”
Adam Smith well perceives this himself when he states, 'the necessaries of life of the lowest members of society are a product of joint Labour and of the co-operation of a number of individuals.
亚当·斯密自己未尝不清楚地看到这一点，他说：“就是社会中最低级成员的生活必需品，也是出于许多个人共同劳动与协作的结果。”
Adam Smith well perceives this himself when he states, 'the necessaries of life of the lowest members of society are a product of joint Labour and of the co-operation of a number of individuals.
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