詹姆斯·米尔才是政府功利主义思想的最佳宣传家。
It was James Mill who was the best publicist for utilitarian ideas on government.
最伟大的功利主义者之一是克劳德·爱尔维修。
他们起初认为参与研究的教师们“太功利……不够博学和细心，无法推动系统的反思”。
They describe the initial understanding in the teachers with whom they were working as being "utilitarian … and not rich or detailed enough to drive systematic reflection."
时代不同了，她们羞于讲出反对的真实理由，就转换为功利主义形式。
Times have changed and they were embarrassed to give the true grounds for their objection and so they translated their arguments into utilitarian terms.
现在大学课程的重点是实用和功利，而不是通识教育或个人发展。
The emphasis of university programs today is now on the practical and the utilitarian, rather than on a general education or on personal development.
带着对救生艇上发生事件的讨论，让我们来回顾杰里米·边沁的功利主义哲学。
With the arguments about the lifeboat in mind, let's turn back to the philosophy, the utilitarian philosophy of Jeremy Bentham.
把时间看作是一种需要最大化利用的资源，意味着你功利性地对待它，认为任何特定的时刻都应该充分利用起来以使其朝着某一既定目标迈进。
Thinking of time as a resource to be maximized means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal.
同学之间的友情是最值得珍惜的，因为没有任何功利的目的。
Friendship among the classmates is the most cherished, because there is no utilitarian purpose.
功利性权力，就是以你能为我做什么和我能为你做什么为基础的。
Utility power is based on what you can do for me and what I can do for you.
里奇、奥克斯曼、罗氏和他们的同事们远离有限的、长久的、功利的建筑传统。
Ritchie, Oxman, Roche, and their colleagues split deeply from the finite, permanent, and utilitarian tradition of architecture.
这表示，功利主义者或许会做那些对所有人的幸福有益的事，但是他们自身却不是非常快乐。
Utilitarians, this suggests, may add to the sum of human happiness, but they are not very happy people themselves.
人类把大自然当作收益来源，当作一种纯粹的功利关系而将之客体化。
“Humanity objectifies nature as a source of income, as a pure utilitarian relationship, ” said Mr. Zhang.
因此，效率绝不能作为法律或公共政策的功利主义标准。
Efficiency, therefore, can never serve as a utilitarian touchstone for law or for public policy.
互联网正带来越来越多有用的，功利的选择。
The Internet is delivering more and more useful, utilitarian options.
社会大环境的影响，导致学生在学校时候就有了强烈的功利主义思想，甚至于牺牲别人的利益来成就自己。
Affected by the general social environment, students developed strong utilitarianism during their school days. Some even sacrifice others' interests to gain their own.
其缺点是，当你不再拥有我所需要的，功利性权力就不复存在。
The downside is that utility power disappears when you no longer have what I want.
因此，优先主义理论产生了高折现率；功利主义理论则产生了一个相对更低的。
Prioritarianism therefore makes for a relatively high discount rate; utilitarianism makes for a lower one.
功利理论由于其简单而具有很强的直觉魅力，但在穆勒的阐释中，它却受到各方面的不断的批判和诟病。
The utilitarian ethic has a strong intuitive appeal due to its simplicity, but it has nevertheless, particularly in Mill’s exposition, come in for wide-ranging and sustained criticism.
这个引言似乎是转自19世纪英国功利主义和自由派哲学家约翰.斯图尔特.密尔。
The quote appears to be a paraphrase of John Stuart Mill, the 19th-century English philosopher of utilitarianism and liberty.
所以罗尔斯说功利主义将被拒绝。
从一个功利主义者的观点来看，明显应去拉拉杆，只杀死一个人来拯救五个人。
From a utilitarian point of view, the obvious choice is to pull the lever, saving five and only killing one.
“失控电车困境”是公认的经典方法，用来判断一个人是否乐意根据功利主义原则做决定。
One of the classic techniques used to measure a person’s willingness to behave in a utilitarian way is known as trolleyology.
通常，优先主义理论相较于功利主义理论对发达国家的要求更多。
Usually prioritarianism demands more of the developed countries than utilitarianism does.
光辉的来临，部分原因是学位最近特殊而且功利了。
The sheen has come, in part, because the degrees are newly specific and utilitarian.
功利与审美、艺术家和普通人之间的界限被瓦解。
The dichotomy between utilitarian and aesthetic, between artist and layman is broken down. (Bill Voyd, "Drop City," in Theodore Roszak, ed.
如果功利主义理论是正确的，那么未来人们收益的价值将与我们当今收益的价值等同。
If utilitarianism is right, future people's benefits should be valued equally with ours.
如果我们想看到，不管什么，功利主义、政策？
功利主义，最大的幸福。
追踪这些信息有些乏味，不过如果你们的非营利组织成功利用社会媒体的话，你应该会经常收到评论和赞扬。
This can be a bit tedious to track, but if your organization is successfully using social media then you should be receiving comments and thumbs up regularly.
追踪这些信息有些乏味，不过如果你们的非营利组织成功利用社会媒体的话，你应该会经常收到评论和赞扬。
This can be a bit tedious to track, but if your organization is successfully using social media then you should be receiving comments and thumbs up regularly.
应用推荐