前者包括石墨、金属硫化物等；
前者包括水槽实验和琼脂模型实验。
The physical model experiments include the water-tank and agar model experiments.
前者包括情绪目标、行为目标和感受目标三个子目标；
Subdivided from this general one are the targets of process and achievement, the former involving 3 sub-targets in emotion, behavior and sensibility;
前者包括意义的增加和减弱，后者包括褒义色彩和贬义色彩。
The former includes meaning increase and meaning decrease, and the latter, commendatory emotions and derogatory emotions.
前者包括生殖托的发生、精卵的排放及合子的发育与环境因子的关系。
The former includes the occurrence of receptacles, the liberation of sperms and eggs, and the relation between the development of zygotes and environmental factors.
前者包括：标识所属工作职责、设备巡检线路、设备保养点、保养方法；
The former includes: identification of duties, patrol line, equipment maintenance, maintenance methods;
前者包括石墨、金属硫化物等；后者包括层状硅酸盐、金属双氢氧化物等。
The former includes graphite metallic disulfide etc; and the latter consists of layered silicate metallic double hydroxide etc.
前者包括反应自由焓、平衡常数、最大产量、气相分压以及熔盐电解理论分解电压的计算；
The former includes the calculation of reaction free enthalpy, equilibrium constants, maximum output, gaseous phase partial pressure and theoretical decomposition voltage of molten salt electrolysis.
前者包括四方面的内容即中间商因素影响分析，辅助机构环境分析，购买者行为分析和行业与竞争分析；
In the first content it is emphasized particularly on influence factors analysis which consists of four matters, they are middlemen, assistant organizations, purchasers and competitors.
前者包括特殊的“移植”背景导致的对城市规划认识的偏差以及后天的成长环境未能触及现代城市规划的思想本质；
The former includes the bias caused by "transplanting" western urban planning to China and by the failure to discover modern urban planning ideology.
前者包括中国古典文献学与现代文献学两个二级学科，后者包括专科文献学、专题文献学、专书文献学三个二级学科。
The former includes two grade-2 subjects, that is, Chinese classical philology and modern philology; the latter has three grade-2 subjects, that is, specialism, monographic and single-book philology.
我省岩溶充水矿床较为广泛，可分为岩溶充水和暗河管道充水矿床两个类型，前者包括水文地质条件简单、中等和复杂三个亚类。
The karst water-filling mines in Hunan province occur widely, which can be divided into two types. that is, karst water-filling mine and underground river conduit water-filling mine.
他们的重要发现包括一种深海鲨鱼和一种海星，前者可以把胃部充满水来使身体胀大，从而吓跑捕食者，后者则只以浮木为食。
Their notable finds included a deep-sea shark that swells its size by filling its stomach with water to scare off other predators, and a starfish that eats only driftwood.
该项目的学术和制造伙伴包括有英国国防部和沃尔沃公司，前者有志于拓展机器人无人飞机机型系列。
The work’s academic and industrial partners include the British Ministry of Defence, which is interested in extending the range of robotic drones, and Volvo.
前者的例子包括sort和grep。
原因是Tivoli区域必须能够同包括主机和Tivoli服务器在内的所有用户通讯；前者使文件可见，后者是区域建立的地方。
This is due to the fact the Tivoli region must be able to communicate with all the clients including the host from where the files are visible with Tivoli server where the region is created.
ProStrakan公司最出名的产品包括Abstral和Sancuso。前者是提供给癌症患者的一种快速止痛片，后者帮助患者免于遭受由于化疗引起的呕心和呕吐。
Its best known products include Abstral, a fast-acting painkilling tablet for cancer sufferers, and Sancuso, a drug that helps stop patients undergoing chemotherapy suffering from nausea and vomiting.
前者倾向于包括那些被少部分人在与外界隔绝的地方使用的语种，就象亚马逊语和新几内亚语一样。
The former category tends to include languages spoken by small groups in isolated settings like the Amazon or New Guinea.
同翅目害虫的抗性机制主要包括代谢抗性和靶标抗性，其中前者在分子水平上多涉及酯酶基因扩增。
The resistance mechanisms of homopteran pests to insecticides included metabolic resistance and target resistance, and the former was mainly involved in esterase gene amplification.
疑问代词和否定词共现时，前者要受到包括否定算子在内的句法允准语的约束。
When interrogative pronoun and negative word appear simultaneously, the former is restrained by syntactic licensor including negative operator.
前者涉及到词法、句法、语义分析，包括汉语分词、词性标注、注音、命名实体识别、新词发现、句法分析、词义消歧等。
The former includes Chinese word segmentation, part - of - speech tagging, pinyin tagging, named entity recognition, new word detection, syntactic parsing, word sense disambiguation, etc.
前者涉及到词法、句法、语义分析，包括汉语分词、词性标注、注音、命名实体识别、新词发现、句法分析、词义消歧等。
The former includes Chinese word segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, pinyin tagging, named entity recognition, new word detection, syntactic parsing, word sense disambiguation, etc .
前者的行为方式包括生产、储存、运输、使用危险物品四种方式；后者则仅有携带危险物品一种方式。
The former behaviors include production, storage, transportation and use of any hazardous substance four ways, The latter only a way to carry hazardous substances.
前者强调生活质量，而后者则注重全面幸福感，包括人生目标和成就。
The former refers to the quality of living, whereas the latter is about overall happiness, including life goals and achievements.
选择对象的技巧：鼠标从左向右，和从右向左所做的选择是不同的。前者是选择完全包含的对象，后者则包括交叉的对象。
Select the object techniques: the mouse from left to right, right to left and made a different choice is the former is entirely contained in the object selection, the latter including cross object.
前者侧重于小RNA表达的检测和功能机制的阐明，后者则包括新小RNA基因及小RNA靶基因的预测。
The former is involved in miRNA detection and function analysis, and the latter focus on miRNA gene prediction and miRNA targets prediction.
相关决定论概念包括决定论概念与“‘X’决定论”概念，前者的明确界定是分析后者的基础。
Interfix determinism includes determinism and X-determinism concepts. The precise definition of the former is essential to the analysis of the latter.
相关决定论概念包括决定论概念与“‘X’决定论”概念，前者的明确界定是分析后者的基础。
Interfix determinism includes determinism and X-determinism concepts. The precise definition of the former is essential to the analysis of the latter.
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