这就是心理学家克劳德·斯蒂尔所描述的刻板印象威胁。
This is what psychologist, Claude Steele, described as stereotype threat.
美国黑人女性受到多种矛盾的刻板印象的摧残压抑，Beal -Barnett，肯特州立大学(肯特，俄亥俄州)心理学副教授。
Black women in America have been buffeted and constrained by multiple, often contradictory stereotypes, said Neal-Barnett, an associate professor of psychology at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio.
对一个孤僻、被溺爱的、专横且有些不适应环境的独生子女的刻板印象始于1896年，那时一位美国心理学家格兰弗.斯坦利Hall就这个主题作了一项研究报告。
The stereotype of a lonely, spoiled, bossy and maladjusted only child dates back to 1896, when an American psychologist named Granville Stanley Hall did a research paper on the subject.
本文作者从社会心理学角度探讨并得出结论：正是由于群体对抗性的存在，刻板印象、偏见和歧视在很大范围内影响个体在跨文化交际中的态度以及行为方式。
The author of this thesis concludes that: stereotypes and prejudice strongly influence the individual's attitudes and behavior in a variety of areas because of the existence of group antagonism.
本文作者从社会心理学角度探讨并得出结论：正是由于群体对抗性的存在，刻板印象、偏见和歧视在很大范围内影响个体在跨文化交际中的态度以及行为方式。
The author of this thesis concludes that: stereotypes and prejudice strongly influence the individual's attitudes and behavior in a variety of areas because of the existence of group antagonism.
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